This message is delivered by President
David Barnard, University of Manitoba
Last fall, a matter arose involving a University
of Manitoba doctoral student which garnered a great deal of public attention.
At the time, I committed to providing you with an update on this case when it
was prudent to do so. A court ruling was issued on the matter yesterday which
brings some closure to the case and allows me to comment further. A full
version of the ruling can be found attached to my statement at www.umanitoba.ca.
The matter revolved around a doctoral
student, who cannot be named to protect their privacy, who was provided with an
accommodation by the University of Manitoba to complete a degree based on
consideration of a documented disability. Under the Manitoba Human Rights Code
and according to the university’s own policies, the University of
Manitoba was obligated to accommodate this proven, professionally-diagnosed
disability and did so.
A University of Manitoba professor, Dr.
Gábor Lukács, who did not teach or advise this student and was not involved in
the decision to accommodate their disability, disagreed with the accommodation
and chose to take the matter to the Manitoba Court of Queen’s Bench where
it was adjudicated over the last year. A ruling in the matter was released late
yesterday.
The question before the court was whether
Dr. Lukács, given his lack of direct involvement with the student, had the
legal standing to challenge the university’s decision to accommodate the
student’s disability. In her ruling, Justice Deborah McCawley determined
that Professor Lukács does not have such standing and does not have the legal
right to challenge the university’s decision.
“I fail to see any direct, legitimate
personal or private interest as defined by the authorities which would grant
Dr. Lukács private interest standing,’’ wrote Justice McCawley in
her ruling. “He did not teach the student in question, he was only laterally
a member of the Committee, he himself does not hold a degree from the
University of Manitoba nor does he represent in any official capacity anyone
but himself. Neither has he demonstrated any damages other than unsubstantiated
statements as to what he thinks will occur if he does not succeed in his
mission.”
Justice McCawley also made it clear that
the decision of how and when to confer academic degrees lies with universities,
not courts of law.
While I am pleased with the ruling, I want
to reemphasize that the University of Manitoba encourages informed debate on
issues related to academic policy, such as those in the case just heard. Where
it is possible for us to improve our policies and improve transparency of our
processes, we will do so. To this end, a committee has been established to
review:
ˇ
How to balance the University’s legal
obligation to offer reasonable accommodations to students with disabilities
while protecting academic standards;
ˇ
What types of accommodations may be offered,
without compromising academic standards;
ˇ
Who should decide on whether accommodations
should be offered, and if so, what type;
ˇ
What types of evidence of disability should the
decision-maker require;
ˇ
With whom is the decision-maker required to
consult;
ˇ
How to ensure timely decisions on accommodations
are made, so that a student’s academic progress is not compromised; and,
ˇ
How to protect the privacy of students while
assessing a case and implementing accommodations.
Discussion of these matters is ongoing and
involves students, faculty, staff and experts in these fields. A final report
is expected from this committee later this year. The University of Manitoba
will use their recommendations to reinforce our commitment to being a
responsive and responsible academic institution.
The University of Manitoba remains fiercely
committed to the principles of academic integrity and excellence. Our
dedication to the highest academic standards ensures that our graduates are
well-regarded and highly sought-after in their chosen careers. We are confident
that a degree from the University of Manitoba is widely respected and valued.
David T. Barnard
President and Vice-Chancellor
University of Manitoba