- apple-list - University of Manitoba Mailing Lists

FYI: FireWire 800 23GB disc burner announced, iSync 1.5 adds more devices
by billing 12 Aug '04

12 Aug '04

The First FireWire 800/1394b DVD Optical Technology Disc-for-DATA Drives Records 23GB onto a Single Sided Disc. Based on blue laser technology, the AfterBurner stores up to 23 GB of native capacity per rewritable or write-one, read-many (WORM) single sided media, delivering an advanced optical storage and archiving solution for professional data-intensive applications. The high capacity and high performance FireWire 800 External AfterBurner Series drives are designed specifically for professional storage applications, graphic design, audio/video editing/authoring and medical imaging, e-mail archival, enterprise content management and multimedia projects. ...more information and at: http://www.nitroav.com/store/customer/home.php?cat=3 =============================== ...from: http://www.apple.com/isync/ iSync makes it even easier to make — and keep — your dates. That’s because iSync, Apple’s hot synchronizing software, now works with over thirty cell phone models, as well as multiple Macs, your iPod and your PDA. =============================

1 0

UPDATE: Final Cut, Cinema Tools, Compressor, LiveType, Soundtrack, DVD Studio
by billing 12 Aug '04

12 Aug '04

...from: http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/proapplicationsupport.html Pro Application Support 2.1 This update provides improvements for Apple's professional applications, and is strongly recommended for all users of Final Cut Pro, Cinema Tools, Compressor, LiveType, Soundtrack, and DVD Studio Pro. This update improves general user interface appearance and reliability and is required to receive future updates for these applications.

1 0

UPDATE: important Jaguar and Panther patches
by billing 11 Aug '04

11 Aug '04

NOTE: these updates may be easily be installed by choosing "About this Mac" from the Apple menu and clicking on the "Software Update..." button. Apple Mac OS X Bulletins (APPLE-SA-2004-08-09) Yesterday, two bulletins were released by Apple. The first bulletin involved the libpng (Portable Network Graphics) vulnerability that has been in numerous patches in the Unix and Linux world in the past 2 weeks. The Mac OS X CoreGraphics and AppKit frameworks have been updated to protect against the flaws in the reference library. The software update is available for these versions of OS X: * Mac OS X v10.3.4 "Panther" * Mac OS X Server v10.3.4 "Panther" * Mac OS X v10.2.8 "Jaguar" * Mac OS X Server v10.2.8 "Jaguar" The second bulletin announced the availability of Mac OS X v 10.3.5. The new version of OS X includes the patch for libpng, and also includes security updates for the Safari Web Browser and the TCP/IP stack (the rose fragmentation attack). For more information on either of these, please see the following URLs: http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=61798 http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/

1 0

INTEREST: Logging On at 30,000 Feet,
by billing 09 Aug '04

09 Aug '04

...from: http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/08/travel/08prac.html?th [NOTE: free registration required for article access] Logging On at 30,000 Feet By BOB TEDESCHI Published: August 8, 2004 IN late May, Ortwin Freyermuth readied himself for an 11-hour flight from Munich to his Los Angeles home - a journey typically preceded by a flurry of last-minute e-mail messages, in anticipation of a day's worth of traveling incommunicado. This time, though, Mr. Freyermuth eased onto his Lufthansa flight less harried than on previous trips. When his plane reached cruising altitude, he opened up his iBook, logged onto the Internet and answered messages from 30,000 feet. "It was amazing," said Mr. Freyermuth, a lawyer. "Now I don't have to stress out before every flight." The price of a stress-free flight - Lufthansa's Connexion by Boeing service costs $30 for a long-haul flight (six hours or more), or $10 for 30 minutes - is perhaps more than some are willing to pay. But Connexion is at the leading edge of a trend that analysts and executives said will gain momentum this year, and is likely to lead to lower prices, a greater selection of vendors and much more mouse clicking on flights. Connexion made its debut in May on Lufthansa, which calls its service FlyNet, and is the first full-feature, in-flight Internet service to reach travelers, after years of half-starts. The airline industry had originally planned to roll out airborne Web surfing in late 2001, but companies shelved those plans after Sept. 11 and the ensuing financial malaise. The service is only available to those with wireless Internet connections for their laptop or handheld computers. Increasingly wireless connections are built into portable devices, but those with older laptops can buy a wireless PC card for $50 to $100. What you get is a better experience than most Internet users receive at home. Wireless connection speeds are generally up to 20 times faster than those of dial-up service, and if just a few people are logged on in the plane, the speed can rival that of some workplace connections. And unlike many workplace Internet connections, Connexion's service offers unrestricted Web access. 5 Planes and Counting So far, five Lufthansa airplanes are equipped with the satellite receivers and wireless networks necessary to run the system, and the only routes served as of July were Munich-Los Angeles and Munich-Tokyo. But the company plans to equip all of its long-range aircraft with the technology, and add New York routes by the end of the year. According to Terrance Scott, a Connexion spokesman, Japan Airlines will be the next to add the service, sometime this summer or early fall, followed by Scandinavian Airlines and All Nippon Airways. Singapore Airlines, China Airlines and Korean Air will follow early next year. Mr. Scott said Connexion is in "active discussions" with several United States carriers, but none has signed on yet. [...] =======================

1 0

INTEREST: Apple laptop sales jump 17% in Higher Ed. in 2003
by billing 05 Aug '04

05 Aug '04

...from: http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/aug2004/ tc2004085_0709_tc153.htm AUGUST 5, 2004 • Editions: N. America | Europe | Asia | Edition Preference SPECIAL REPORT: APPLE: THE NEXT GENERATION Apple Aces Academia Its college sales are surging as students flock to its well-designed laptops and the popular iPod/iTunes combo for digital music The University of California at Berkeley has some of the best and the brightest students in the Golden State's vaunted university system. When they want to arm themselves with the best tech tools, they head to the Scholar's Workstation. The on-campus computer store sells thousands of machines each year. Lately more of those models have come with an Apple (AAPL ) logo on the box. According to store administrator Mark Laws, the percentage of Apple computers sold has risen steadily. And in the fast-growing laptop category, Mac sales make up over half of the total at the Scholar's Workstation. That's a nice jump from less than 40% of total laptop sales at the store three school years ago. "People really seem to like them. We're definitely seeing more and more people come in to ask about them," says Laws. ONE-TWO LAPTOP PUNCH. Berkeley isn't the only campus where Macs are flying off the shelves. While the percentage of Macs sold at the Scholars Workstation is far higher than Apple's market share as tracked by PC market-research firms, CEO Steven P. Jobs and his troops have clearly been on a college roll. In each of the past three quarters, Apple has posted 40% increases in year-over-year sales for this segment. During the first half of its current fiscal year, Apple posted an 18% bump in year-over-year education sales. And most of that has come from higher education, since the K-12 market has remained almost flat for Apple (see BW Online, 8/3/04, "Apple's Back-to-School Blast"). Clearly the Mac is climbing the Ivory Tower. What's behind the college revival? Credit Apple's one-two laptop punch -- the lower-end iBook and the more powerful PowerBook, which are packing a wallop. "They have the right products at the right time," says Kenneth C. Green, director of the Campus Computing Project, an ongoing industry-funded study that examines how computing is used in higher education. (Apple helps to fund this study, along with rivals such as Dell (DELL ) and Hewlett-Packard (HPQ )). IT'S ALL PORTABLE. True, in higher education Apple has less ground to make up than in the broad PC market, where Jobs and his troops hold 3% or less of the total PC pie. That contrasts with Apple's 11.9% share in colleges in the first quarter of 2004. Moreover, that share could go up even more this year if Apple keeps up its torrid pace. Jobs & Co. sold 193,000 Macs into higher education in 2003, up 17.7% over the previous year. During that period, the entire higher-education market grew by only 11%. The biggest reason for Apple's expansion is the growing popularity of notebook computers on campus. According to collegiate market researcher StudentMonitor, 36% of all university students had laptops by the fall of 2003, up from 21% in 2000. During that same period, desktop ownership remained roughly flat in the high 60% range. No surprise, then, that notebook sales to universities soared by 33.8% from 2002 to 2003, according to IDC. Apple laptop sales rose by a whopping 58.5% in that same period. "When I go around and talk to colleges, I find out that well in excess of 90% of incoming freshmen have laptops," says Philip Schiller, Apple's senior vice-president of worldwide marketing. "They don't bring desktops anymore. It has all gone portable. So it makes sense we'd be doing better." LURE OF MUSIC. Surprisingly, this laptop explosion for Apple came without major product introductions. Schiller says the key is that Apple's core design expertise outshines raw speed comparisons with rival offerings. "You want a lot of features, but not a lot of doors and things that can break. And we're the only ones left that actually design our own products. Other companies don't have the talent or the tech to invest in breakthrough new designs and technologies such as widescreen [LCD laptop displays,]" says Schiller. Indeed, the pricey PowerBook has become the favorite portable workstation of the campus Unix clique, which wants a nifty graphical interface and the ability to crunch serious code. Add Apple's smooth WiFi access software and its laptops are doing well in a highly competitive market. "They're well positioned in the mobile space, which is where the market is growing," says IDC analyst David Daoud (see BW Online, 8/3/04, "Apple: Sweetness Regained"). Then there's the music factor. Apple's iTunes software, which comes as a free download for either PCs or Macs, has become the de facto standard for managing digital tunes on the desktop. That, plus the runaway success of Apple's iPod music player, could be fueling a slow but steady increase in Apple customers. "My sense is that music and the iPod are influencing purchasing decisions," says analyst Charles Wolf of Needham & Co. (He owns Apple shares and has a "buy" recommendation on the stock). YOUNG CONVERTS. Will Apple's newfound success in the halls of higher learning add much needed fresh blood to the adult Mac user base? That's the million-dollar question. To date, no one has tracked the percentage of college Macs buyers who remain loyal to Apple after they receive their sheepskin. In some respects, students may be more valuable customers because they're younger and have many more computer buying years in front of them. "It's hard to get people to move to a Mac, but once they do they tend to stay," says Wolf. If Apple can stay on a roll at college, then the Mac could well become a campus fixture once again. By Alex Salkever, Technology Editor for BusinessWeek Online

1 0

INTEREST: 2 High School laptop programs
by billing 05 Aug '04

05 Aug '04

Story last updated at 9:53 a.m. Thursday, August 5, 2004 Hays High students excited about hitting the iBooks this year HAYS (AP) -- When teachers at Hays High School tell their students to open their books this school year, there's a chance they won't be referring to a textbook. Students who showed up for enrollment this week at the western Kansas school -- about 1,000 of them in all -- walked away with a new Apple iBook laptop computer thanks to a school board initiative passed earlier this year. The laptops were issued during enrollment to give students time before classes begin to familiarize themselves with the computers, Principal Mike Hester said. Parents received a letter listing day and night time iBook training classes that run through Friday. The district made the decision to purchase laptops for the high school when the computer technology lease agreement for the district was up for renewal, Hester said. Money saved by using less paper also helped fund the new portable computers. [...] ...complete story at: http://www.dodgeglobe.com/stories/080504/sta_0805040028.shtml ======================================= HF-Lima rethinks use of middle-school laptops By Dolores Orman Staff Writer (August 5, 2004) — HONEOYE FALLS — The Honeoye Falls-Lima school board is trying to figure out what to do about the middle school laptop computer project that was launched in February with a focus on use at school and at home. That's because “there have been some people in the community who have been unhappy with the program,” Linda Hunt, school board president, said at the start of the board meeting Tuesday night. School district officials have acknowledged, among other things, that there should have been greater effort to inform the community about the program and that the development and implementation of the program was probably too fast. However, a school district committee charged with reviewing the middle school project, and various options, recommended Tuesday that the “most educationally sound” step for the 2004-05 school year is a “modified” one-to-one (one computer per student) plan. [...] The district is leasing for a four-year period 711 laptops from Apple Computer Inc. — 661 for students and 50 for teachers. Other options before the board: Offer the program to high school students instead; redistribute all laptops throughout the district; redistribute all laptops on carts in the middle and high schools; do a one-to-one pilot of smaller middle school groups and redistribute the rest of the laptops; reduce student computer use and return the laptops; and maintain a one-to-one for seventh and eighth grades and use laptops on a cart for sixth grade, freeing up computers for other schools. Hagerman suggested the last option as an alternative to the one the committee favors. ...complete story at: http://www.democratandchronicle.com/news/08056E551JI_news.shtml

1 0

FYI: XCode 1.5, LINUX iTunes, Mozilla "Bug Bounty Program", iTunes RSS feed
by billing 03 Aug '04

03 Aug '04

...from: http://www.appleinsider.com/article.php?id=579 Apple to release Xcode 1.5 this week By AppleInsider Staff Published: 10:00 AM EST Apple Computer yesterday announced to its Apple Developer Connection (ADC) members that it has completed the development of Xcode 1.5, the latest version of its integrated development environment for Mac OS X 10.3 Panther. According to a set of developer notes accompanying the release, Xcode 1.5 includes remote debugging, code completion for Java and AppleScript, subversion source-code control system support and native build system support for AppleScript. Additionally, sources said the release will pack an enhanced debugger with a memory browser, globals browser, and ability to display file static variables, faster editor performance, Ant templates , documentation bookmarks, and overall speed improvements. This latest build, 7K571, contains Xcode IDE 389, Xcode Core 387, and Tool Support 372. Earlier reports indicate that Xcode 1.5 will also include updates to the user interface, code sense, inspectors, building, source code management and file editing. In 2005, Apple will release Xcode 2.0 as part of its Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger distribution. This second major release of groundbreaking development tools is said to include a visual modeling interface, remote debugging, an integrated Apple Reference Library, 64-bit support, and improvements for Java developers. Apple has reportedly informed developers that an official release of Xcode 1.5 is expected on Thursday, at which time it will available to both paying and free ADC account holders. The software is currently being seeded as a full update, distributed in multiple image segments. =============================== ...from press release at: http://www.codeweavers.com/site/about/general/press/?id=20040803; cw=f16bec3c4f991bff9184ef9e0de0b8c3 CodeWeavers Adds Support For Apple iTunes In New CrossOver OfficeTM 3.1 Preview Most Requested CrossOver Office Enhancement Now Available for Limited Evaluation; Application Allows Dozens of Windows Programs to Run Natively in Linux MOSCONE CENTER, SAN FRANCISCO / BOOTH 1661 - (August 3, 2004) - CodeWeavers, Inc., the leading Windows-to-Linux software developer, today announced the release of an evaluation preview of CrossOver Office 3.1, the latest upgrade to the world's leading and most reliable Windows-to-Linux application solution. The pre-beta preview, announced at LinuxWorld 2004 Conference and Expo in San Francisco and available to existing CrossOver Office users only, includes new support for iTunes®, Apple's exciting digital jukebox and download store program. Since its initial release in 2002, CrossOver Office has significantly impacted the growth and practicality of the Linux operating system among desktop computer users. CrossOver Office enables many leading Windows applications including Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, and Visio; Intuit Quicken; Macromedia Dreamweaver and Flash; and Apple QuickTime to operate natively under Linux with no secondary emulator needed. With iTunes support, CrossOver Office users will be able to download and organize songs from the iTunes Music Store. Soon they will also be able to plug their iPod into their Linux PC for music transfers and other jukebox-related tasks. [...] =========================== ...from: http://www.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-2004-08-02.html MOZILLA FOUNDATION ANNOUNCES SECURITY BUG BOUNTY PROGRAM Program harnesses power of the open source community to identify security vulnerabilities before they are exploited MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. - August 2, 2004 - The Mozilla Foundation today announced the Mozilla Security Bug Bounty Program, an initiative that rewards users who identify and report security vulnerabilities in the open source project's software. Under the new program, users reporting critical security bugs - as judged by the Mozilla Foundation staff - will collect a $500 cash prize. The new initiative was launched with funding from leading Linux software developer Linspire, Inc., and renowned Internet entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth. [...] ========================== Apple has supplied an RSS feed for iTunes releases and most popular songs. It can be found at: http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZSearch.woa/wo/2.1 Go to the page, select the music genre of your choice, and the page will generate a URL suitable for inclusion in your RSS reader. Just copy and paste it as a new RSS feed site. (and for those of you who are not yet using RSS: - RDF Resource Description Framework. A language derived from XML which describes metadata. Commonly used as a backend format for articles and other publications. For more detailed information on RDF files, you might want to go directly to the official page on RDF files at the World Wide Web Consortium. RSS The RDF Site Summary is actually an extension to the RDF language. Quoting the official RSS v1.0 specification: ‘RDF Site Summary (RSS) is a lightweight multipurpose extensible metadata description and syndication format. RSS is an XML application, conforms to the W3C's RDF specification and is extensible via XML-namespace and/or RDF based modularization.’ ... or to put it another way: RSS allows its users to quickly and easily browse the latest news headlines from hundreds of different websites using a friendly and familiar interface. If you have the right RSS application it may have built-in support for synchronizing headlines and news stories with Palm OS PDAs and Apple iPods menaing that you can take your news with you. More info at: - http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2002/12/18/dive-into-xml.html - http://www.webreference.com/authoring/languages/xml/rss/intro/2.html ... which, simply, means that "news" source headlines (New York Times, Wall Street Journal, iTunes ::-) can all quickly be scanned with one simple application: an RSS Reader. Since you ask, there are various RSS Reader applications (and news feed sites) available. One simple, freeware RSS app (NewsMac for OSX 10.2 and above) can be found at: http://www.thinkmac.co.uk/newsmac/

1 0

FOLLOW UP: Duke to Give Apple iPods to First-Year Students for Educational Use
by billing 01 Aug '04

01 Aug '04

...from: http://www.dukenews.duke.edu/news/ipods_0704.html Monday, July 19, 2004 | DURHAM, N.C. -- Duke University will distribute Apple iPods to its incoming freshmen, as part of an initiative to encourage creative uses of technology in education and campus life. The pocket-sized digital devices, which can download and make use of both audio and text material, will be preloaded with Duke-related content, such as information for freshman orientation and the academic calendar. Through a special Duke Web site modeled on the Apple iTunes site, students also can download faculty-provided course content, including language lessons, music, recorded lectures and audio books. They also will be able to purchase music through the site. Duke officials said the iPod distribution is part of a pilot program between Duke and Apple Computer, Inc. that will be evaluated after a year. Duke is paying for the project with strategic planning funds that it has set aside for one-time innovative technology purposes. The total cost of the project is expected to reach $500,000 or more, which includes hiring an academic computing specialist for the project, grant funding for faculty, associated research costs and the purchase of the iPods. "This iPod pilot program is an exciting new component of Duke's strategic plan, which seeks to use information technology in innovative ways within the classroom and across the campus," said Provost Peter Lange, the university's senior academic officer. "We're approaching this as an experiment, one we hope will motivate our faculty and students to think creatively about using digital audio content and a mobile computing environment to advance educational goals in the same way that iPods and similar devices have had such a big impact on music distribution," said Tracy Futhey, vice president for information technology. "We think the power and flexibility of these devices offer some real advantages over other media used to distribute educational content such as CD-ROMs and DVDs." Futhey said she also expects students to develop their own content and interesting new uses for the devices. "I could easily imagine our student newspaper creating a weekly or daily audio editorial that students could listen to as they walk across campus," she said. Lynne O'Brien, director of Duke's Center for Instructional Technology (CIT), noted that over the last two years a growing number of faculty members have shown interest in adding audio and video components to their courses. "The iPod project will encourage faculty to experiment with adding elements such as music, foreign language and poetry to class curricula," she said. O'Brien cited as an example the elementary Spanish course taught by visiting assistant professor Lisa Merschel. Students in that course will use the iPods to listen to audio examples of textbook exercises, hear Spanish songs and record their own efforts to speak Spanish. In another course on environmental ethics, taught by adjunct professor Sally Schauman, students will use their iPods to record lectures and, while in the field, take notes and record interviews. O'Brien said she expects other Duke faculty members to suggest ideas over the coming academic year to supplement those already slated for inclusion in the pilot program. "We will be inviting faculty to submit project ideas early in the fall semester," she said. Lange said Duke will distribute the iPods to students Aug. 19, 2004, as part of freshman orientation. "We're limiting our distribution to this single class because it will make it easier for us to evaluate their experience relative to other students and determine whether the iPods promoted educational innovation as we hope. Duke students, like students at most universities, are already comfortable with the Internet and new technologies, and we think they'll rise to the challenge of working with their professors and others to develop new ways of learning. As with other technology innovations, we will evaluate this experiment carefully," Lange said. The 1,650 20-GB iPods distributed to Duke freshmen are the latest-generation ipods from Apple and are compatible with both Mac and Windows systems, as are an additional 150 iPods slated for other academic and support needs. The iPods given to the first-year students will become property of the recipients. Students who do not own their own computers will also be able to participate in the project through computing laboratories on campus. The university has developed a technical support plan for students that includes a one-year warranty on each iPod and assistance through the Duke Computer Store and the OIT help desk. Students who lose their iPods will be able to purchase a new one through the Duke Computer Store. Upperclassmen enrolled in classes utilizing iPods will be given loaners for the duration of the course. Duke's CIT, Office of Student Affairs, Office of the Provost, Office of the Executive Vice President and Office of Information Technology (OIT) are collaborating with Apple on the iPod project. For additional information, contact: David Menzies | phone: (919) 684-2151 | email: david.menzies(a)duke.edu

1 0

INTEREST: found at http://www.ipoding.com/: recharge iPod from Airport Express
by billing 29 Jul '04

29 Jul '04

Reader Chris W. writes: After seeing some people asking about it, I just randomly plugged my iPod Mini into the Airport Express to see what happens (the USB port of course). Surprisingly enough, the Express CHARGES the iPod. So to answer that question, you CAN charge your iPod using the Airport Express (which negates my need to tote the power charger for it now when I go traveling.) Now if Apple could only have a way to pass through the Audio to the Express from the iPod when it's plugged in, that would be a killer little firmware update.... Indeed, you can charge iPod mini and the new Click Wheel iPods from the USB port on AirPort Express (AX.) However, these iPods, at least with current firmware versions, will go into Disk Mode when connected to a data capable port (USB or FireWire) and cannot be forced back into Audio Mode, so you can't listen to your music while charging (as you could with the AC adapter.) There is still much we don't know about AX, but it's unlikely that it will ever be able to access a connected iPod.

1 0

INTEREST: Motorola/Apple Bring iTunes Player to Motorola’s Mobile Phones
by billing 27 Jul '04

27 Jul '04

Motorola and Apple Bring iTunes® Music Player to Motorola’s Next-generation Mobile Phones ROSEMONT, IL and CUPERTINO, Calif – 26 July 2004 -- Motorola, Inc. (NYSE:MOT) and Apple® (NASDAQ: AAPL) today announced they are partnering to enable millions of music lovers to transfer their favorite songs from the iTunes® jukebox on their PC or Mac® , including songs from the iTunes Music Store, to Motorola’s next-generation 'always with you' mobile handsets, via a USB or Bluetooth connection. Apple will create a new iTunes mobile music player, which Motorola will make the standard music application on all their mass-market music phones, expected to be available in the first half of next year. “We can't think of a more natural partnership than this one with Apple, the brand synonymous with easy-to-use, legal music downloading, and Motorola, the innovator in mobile technology,” said Ed Zander, chairman and CEO, Motorola. “Being able to transfer songs you’ve purchased from iTunes to Motorola mobile handsets expands the market reach for both of us and drives new revenue for customers, delivering an amazing music experience to millions of wireless users.” “We are thrilled to be working with Motorola to enable millions of music lovers to transfer any of their favorite songs from iTunes on their PC or Mac to Motorola’s next-generation mobile phones," said Steve Jobs, Apple's CEO. “The mobile phone market -- with 1.5 billion subscribers expected worldwide by the end of 2004 -- is a phenomenal opportunity to get iTunes in the hands of even more music lovers around the world and we think Motorola is the ideal partner to kick this off." About Motorola Motorola, Inc. (NYSE: MOT) is a global leader in wireless, broadband and automotive communications technologies that help make life smarter, safer, simpler, synchronized and fun. Sales in 2003 were U.S. $27.1 billion. Motorola creates innovative technological solutions that benefit people at home, at work and on the move. The company also is a progressive corporate citizen dedicated to operating ethically, protecting the environment and supporting the communities in which it does business. For more information, please visit www.motorola.com. About Apple Apple ignited the personal computer revolution in the 1970s with the Apple II and reinvented the personal computer in the 1980s with the Macintosh. Today, Apple continues to lead the industry in innovation with its award-winning desktop and notebook computers, OS X operating system, and iLife and professional applications. Apple is also spearheading the digital music revolution with its iPod portable music players and iTunes online music store.

1 0