Highlights

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E-bikes increase the frequency and duration of cycling compared to conventional bikes. •

Uptake of e-cycling largely substitutes for conventional cycling or private car journeys. •

E-bikes are primarily used for utilitarian purposes, with older adults also using e-bikes for recreation. •

E-cycling promotion campaigns should be guided by evidence on the purpose of e-cycling and factors associated with e-bike use. Conclusions

This review suggests that the personal use of e-bikes is associated with a reduction in motorized vehicle use, which has potential positive impacts on the environment and health. The impacts of e-bike share schemes and workplace initiatives are less well understood. Evidence describing the purposes for which e-bikes are used, and the factors associated with usage, are useful to inform e-cycling promotion policy.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214140520301146