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Fwd: Active Transportation Canada - New Posts - December 4, 2013
by Beth McKechnie 04 Dec '13

04 Dec '13

---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Michael Haynes <activetransportation(a)rogers.com> Date: Wed, Dec 4, 2013 at 9:22 AM Subject: Active Transportation Canada - New Posts - December 4, 2013 Active Transportation-Canada Listserv Members: The last notice for Active Transportation-Canada was sent on November 25. Since then, 45 new items have been posted. May I suggest you examine: 1. What Your Street Grid Reveals About Your City<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/12/what-your-street-gri…> 2. ‘Free’ streets, highway network an illusion<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/12/free-streets-highway…> 3. A Tale of Two Suburbs<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/12/a-tale-of-two-suburb…> 4. Walkable Cities are Good News for Small Business<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/12/walkable-cities-are-…> 5. Halifax cycling group pushing to make helmet laws extinct in Nova Scotia<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/11/halifax-cycling-grou…> 6. Why Correcting Misperceptions About Mass Transit May Be More Important Than Improving Service<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/11/why-correcting-mispe…> 7. Edmonton planning to ‘winter proof’ contentious 106 Street bike lanes<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/11/edmonton-planning-to…> 8. Council approves master plans for building the future Ottawa<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/11/council-approves-mas…> 9. One hour's driving costs 20 minutes of life, study says<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/11/one-hours-driving-co…> 10. Dad on Foot Arrested for Refusing to Wait in Line of Cars to Get Kids<http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.ca/2013/11/dad-on-foot-arrested…> A complete list of all articles posted since the Websites creation may be found in the "Blog Archive" box, located on the right margin of the Website. There are now *2,500+* news items, reports, studies, and articles posted on Active Transportation - Canada, with links available to dozens of studies and hundreds of news items from communities across Canada and around the world. Active Transportation Canada URL: http://activetransportation-canada.blogspot.com/ "Search" function is available on the site. You will find this at the bottom of the page. If anyone has a problem reading this message, please let me know. I welcome suggestions for posts, so if you have news items featuring your community, please share them with the other subscribers from Canada, the US, and Australia on Active Transportation-Canada. Thank you. Michael Haynes Director TransActive Solutions

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An old-style new development
by Anders Swanson 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

[Land-use planning and residential block layout are at the heart of active transportation planning, but whereas bike paths make for sexy news, we rarely see examples/articles about the former. Here though is an interesting article on a new form of Manitoba Housing development planned for Winnipeg. From the article, and the accompanying graphic, I can't exactly work out how it is supposed to accomplish it, but according to the article "....it has that walkability aspect, where cars are kind of in the background and the focus is on pedestrians." - Anders] More: http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/columnists/an-old-style-new-develo… >From today's free press.

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Fwd: News Release: Study Reveals More K-8 Children Are Walking to School
by Jackie Avent (ASRTS) 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

New research from the US shows that the rates of K-9 students walking to and from school are increasing across the border. It's interesting to note the significant importance of the schools being supportive of and encouraging walking and cycling, as well as the importance of investing in infrastructure, safety education and safe routes to school programming to help the shift occur. Between 2005 and 2009 the federal US government established a National Safe Routes to School program and dedicated $612 million to programming in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Jackie ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: National Center for Safe Routes to School <news(a)saferoutesinfo.org> Date: 2 December 2013 08:01 Subject: News Release: Study Reveals More K-8 Children Are Walking to School To: asrts(a)greenactioncentre.ca New research from the National Center for Safe Routes to School shows that more K-8 students are walking to and from school across the country. Is this email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser<http://us2.campaign-archive2.com/?u=55978ef31b4a403489524d3b8&id=b0420f1cf7…>. [image: SafeRoutes, National Center for Safe Routes to School]<http://saferoutesinfo.us2.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=55978ef31b4a403489…> Go to SafeRoutes website<http://saferoutesinfo.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=55978ef31b4a4034895…> News Release Study Reveals More K-9 Children Are Walking to School *School support of active transportation a critical component* *CHAPEL HILL, N.C. (Dec. 2, 2013) – *New research from the National Center for Safe Routes to School – based on parent survey data collected by nearly 4,700 U.S. schools from 2007 to 2012 – shows that more K-8 students are walking to and from school across the country. According to the data, the percentage of K-8 children who walked to school in the morning increased from 12.4 percent to 15.7 percent (representing a 27 percent increase). Similarly, the percentage of K-8 children who walked from school in the afternoon increased from 15.8 percent to 19.7 percent (representing a 24 percent increase). “We have heard anecdotally that more families are choosing active transportation for everyday trips, and this first-ever large dataset provides evidence that this is indeed the case for the trip to and from school.” said Lauren Marchetti, director of the National Center for Safe Routes to School. “This encouraging news illustrates the importance of continuing to invest in building safer infrastructure, promoting safety awareness and continuing programs like Safe Routes to School.” Another significant finding of this research was that the percentage of parents who reported that their child’s school supporting walking and bicycling for the school commute rose from 24.9 percent to 33 percent. “School support for walking and biking is an important element in parents’ decisions to allow or to encourage their children to make this transportation choice,” Marchetti continued. “And, as nearly 15,000 schools have benefited from Safe Routes to School funding across the country, this is an exciting finding. Together, schools, families and communities can help integrate physical activity into daily life.” The full report, *Trends in Walking and Bicycling to School from 2007 to 2012*, analyzed parent survey data collected by nearly 4,700 schools located in all states and DC from 2007 through 2012. The surveys represent more than 525,000 K-8 school children across the country. Parent surveys are not considered representative of all households, instead they give insight into communities where walking to school was slightly more feasible than average (for example, rural schools are under-represented in the study). Surveys came from schools with ranging amounts of SRTS activity, from those seeking SRTS funds to get started to those actively conducting SRTS programs. The complete study and a companion piece for practitioners, *Trends in Walking and Bicycling to School: Takeaways for Building Successful Programs*, is available online at www.saferoutesinfo.org/program-tools/school-travel-trends-2007-to-2012<http://saferoutesinfo.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=55978ef31b4a4034895…> . *Additional findings* - Although walking increased among students who attended low-, medium- and high-income schools, walking increased especially among students who attended low-income schools (schools where at least 75 percent of students were eligible to receive free or reduced price meals). - Although schools located in suburbs, towns, and rural areas showed higher rates of walking over time, walking increased especially at schools located in cities. - There was a small but statistically significant decrease in bicycling to school between 2007 and 2012, from 2.6 percent to 2.2 percent in both the morning and afternoon. - Using the bus decreased significantly between 2007 and 2012. Within one mile of school, the largest shift between travel modes occurred between busing and walking, with busing decreasing significantly and walking increasing significantly. Marchetti added, “While the study does document a small decrease in bicycling, there are reasons to believe that bicycling is gaining traction among children and families. The first National Bike to School Day was held in 2012 and the number of events grew 80 percent in 2013. As this support for bicycling to school continues to grow, we think we’ll see the numbers go up. And we do plan to examine the numbers again in 2014.” # # # *About the National Center for Safe Routes to School* Established in May 2006, the National Center for Safe Routes to School assists states and communities in enabling and encouraging children to safely walk and bicycle to school. The National Center serves as the information clearinghouse for the federal Safe Routes to School program with funding from the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Part of the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, the National Center also provides technical support and resources and coordinates online registration efforts for U.S. Walk to School Day and facilitates worldwide promotion and participation. For more information, visit www.saferoutesinfo.org. *Media Contact:* Doug Nicholas 919-843-8854 Nicholas(a)hsrc.unc.edu like us on Facebook<http://saferoutesinfo.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=55978ef31b4a4034895…>| forward to a friend<http://us2.forward-to-friend1.com/forward?u=55978ef31b4a403489524d3b8&id=b0…> *Copyright © 2013 National Center for Safe Routes to School, All rights reserved.* You are currently subscribed to receive periodic information from the National Center for Safe Routes to School, such as news releases, updates and our e-newsletter Safe Routes Matters, because you opted in at www.saferoutesinfo.org/newsletter-sign. *Our mailing address is:* National Center for Safe Routes to School 730 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. Suite 300, Campus Box 3430 Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3430 Add us to your address book<http://saferoutesinfo.us2.list-manage.com/vcard?u=55978ef31b4a403489524d3b8…> - unsubscribe from this list<http://saferoutesinfo.us2.list-manage1.com/unsubscribe?u=55978ef31b4a403489…> - update subscription preferences<http://saferoutesinfo.us2.list-manage.com/profile?u=55978ef31b4a403489524d3…> - view email in browser<http://us2.campaign-archive2.com/?u=55978ef31b4a403489524d3b8&id=b0420f1cf7…> -- *Jackie Avent* | Active and Safe Routes to School Green Action Centre <http://greenactioncentre.ca/> 3rd floor, 303 Portage Avenue* | *(204) 925-3773 Green Action Centre is your non-profit hub for greener living. Support our work by becoming a member<http://greenactioncentre.ca/support/memberships/> Find us here<http://greenactioncentre.ca/content/ecocentre-directions-and-travel-options/>

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Fwd: FW: Living Green: The Holiday Edition
by Beth McKechnie 29 Nov '13

29 Nov '13

Hope you don't mind if I share the Holiday Edition of our newsletter. It has a few items that I thought might be of interest to folks on this list. (But I won't make it a habit!) And if you would like to subscribe to the general Green Action Centre e-newsletter, sign up here <http://greenactioncentre.ca/support/support/>. thanks, Beth * * * * * Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser.<http://us2.campaign-archive1.com/?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a183a3f55cc&id=135473c034…> *November 28, 2013* Santa praised for climate-friendly travel Canadians could achieve major GHG reductions by switching to flying reindeer as a regular mode of transportation, according to a study by Green Action Centre. With his eco-friendly travel, Santa is not only reducing emissions, he's saving thousands of dollars to boot<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a1…> . ------------------------------ Unique holiday gift baskets for sale! Place your order today for a holiday gift basket filled with delicious and useful homemade goods. It makes a perfect present and also supports Green Action Centre! Learn more or purchase a basket here<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a1…> . Limited numbers available. We're also giving away a basket: become a member<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a1…> between November 26th and December 20th for a chance to win! ------------------------------ *Which Christmas tree is better – real or fake?* Oh, those holiday decisions. Natural tree or artificial? Go for a walk or eat another piece of shortbread? We can't help with the latter but here's the lowdown on Christmas trees along with other greenery options<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a…> . ------------------------------ *Share Green Action Centre* Like what you read? Share it with your friends and family! *[image: Twitter] <http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a1…> [image: Facebook] <http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a…> * *Green Action Centre News* ------------------------------ *Be merry and green through the holidays* Must we empty our pockets to fill our hearts with joy? We think not. From gift wrapping to decorations and lighting to entertaining, here are 10 eco-friendly ways to keep the holidays merry and bright.<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a1…> ------------------------------ *The year-end cometh – make your gift count* Making year-end charitable donations<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a1…>? Please donate now<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a…>to Green Action Centre – it's secure, easy and online through Canada Helps. Your gift will support down-to-earth, practical solutions for greener living in Manitoba. Thank you! ------------------------------ Dear Santa, please bring us a greener 2014 Here's what we're asking Santa for this year – gifts from the Province of Manitoba, Government of Canada, and the City of Winnipeg among others<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a1…>. Fingers crossed he's in a giving mood in 2014. ------------------------------ Sustainable strategies for the holiday hoopla It's a stressful time of year (no kidding!). Need help surviving the holidays while keeping your energy and pocketbook balanced? Here are some creative coping strategies from someone who can relate<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a…> . ------------------------------ Sign up for Membership Green Action Centre is your voice for advocating and educating about important environmental issues in Manitoba. Become a member<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/track/click?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a1…>to help make our voice even stronger You are receiving this email as a supporter of Green Action Centre. Our mailing address is: Green Action Centre 3-303 Portage Ave. Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 2B4 Canada Add us to your address book<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/vcard?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a183a3f5…> Copyright (C) 2013 Green Action Centre All rights reserved. Forward<http://us2.forward-to-friend.com/forward?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a183a3f55cc&id=135…>this email to a friend Update your profile<http://greenactioncentre.us2.list-manage.com/profile?u=af15a2f9f91ef9a183a3…> [image: Email Marketing Powered by MailChimp]<http://www.mailchimp.com/monkey-rewards/?utm_source=freemium_newsletter&utm…>

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Speed Limits - Right Here at Home
by Anders Swanson 27 Nov '13

27 Nov '13

*[ AT Network: Further to the last post about speed limits from NYC, the same discussion is happening here. Tomorrow evening, in fact. See the message below from the West Broadway Community Organization. If you live, work in or commute through the West End, this may be of particular interest to you. Apologies for late notice. - Anders ] * Hello friends, Each year the West Broadway Community Organization holds a town hall meeting in November to discuss local issues that have particular relevance to our community. In the wake of several troubling accidents on our streets involving pedestrians and in response to ongoing calls from community members asking for information on how to reduce vehicle speeds, improve cycling infrastructure, and make West Broadway safer for pedestrians, WBCO’s town hall this year will focus on finding solutions to ongoing transportation concerns<http://www.westbroadway.mb.ca/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/2013-Town-Hall-Pos…> . *Thursday, November 28th* *Multi-purpose room at Gordon Bell Collegiate* *6:30pm until 8pm* *Snacks and refreshments served* Too often, community meetings bring residents and stakeholders together to ‘consult’ or merely ‘talk about’ problems, our hope for tomorrow night’s meeting will be to offer solutions, document concerns and provide community members with concrete strategies for improving the livability of this neighbourhood. It is no secret that over 60 percent of residents in West Broadway commute without the use of automobile and that a large percentage of residents are committed pedestrians, transit riders and cyclists; in this context, with one of the highest population densities in the city, the need to consider local concerns and work together on solutions is significant. Please feel free to share this invitation with anyone who lives, works or volunteers in the West Broadway community. Best, Greg MacPherson Executive Director West Broadway Community Organization 608 Broadway Winnipeg, MB R3C 0W8 Phone - 204.774.7201 ext 5 Fax - 204.779.2203 www.westbroadway.mb.ca

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NYC Council working to reduce speed limit on city streets
by Beth McKechnie 27 Nov '13

27 Nov '13

<http://greenactioncentre.ca/support/memberships/>[Thanks to Terry Zdan for sharing. -cheers, Beth] * * * * * Council Working to Reduce Speed Limit on City Streets By Jill Colvin <http://politicker.com/author/jill-colvin/> 11/26 4:03pm http://politicker.com/2013/11/council-working-to-the-reduce-speed-limit-on-… The New York City Council hopes to pass legislation that would reduce the speed limit on most residential and side streets to 20 miles per hour, Council Speaker Christine Quinn announced today. “We are actively working on that bill and our goal is to pass it before the end of the year,” Ms. Quinn said during an unrelated press conference this afternoon before the month’s final council meeting. “We’re actively working on it right now.” The bill, introduced by Councilman David Greenfield, is aimed at reducing serous pedestrian injuries and traffic fatalities. Last year<http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/19/nyregion/more-traffic-fatalities-in-new-y…>, 148 pedestrians were killed in traffic accidents and crashes. “We are working to fine-tune this life-saving legislation that will slow down automobiles on narrow residential streets. I am hopeful that we can get consensus on this important legislation, which will literally save lives once it is enacted here in New York City,” he said in response to the speaker’s comments. But there are complications. The city’s Department of Transportation has argued the proposal would conflict with state law, which only allows limits that low if other traffic-calming devices are used. Last Friday, Councilman Jimmy Vacca, chair of the council’s transportation committee, told WNYC<http://www.wnyc.org/story/d-i-y-20mph-speed-limit-signs-line-brooklyn-stree…> the bill was being “tweaked a little bit” and that members were “aiming for 25 miles per hour on narrow, one-way streets.” Currently, the speed limit on most city streets is 30 miles per hour, unless otherwise posted. The new regulations would be a boon to advocates–including those who installed their own<http://www.wnyc.org/story/d-i-y-20mph-speed-limit-signs-line-brooklyn-stree…> 20-mile limit signs in Park Slope this week–but have drawn grumbles from some drivers who feel the city’s notoriously gridlocked streets are slow enough. According to the group Transportation Alternatives, pedestrians have an 80 percent chance of surviving being hit by a car traveling 30 miles per hour and a 98 percent chance of survival if the car is traveling 20 miles per hour. The measure is just the latest of several recent efforts aimed at making streets safer for pedestrians. Later today, the council is expected to pass another bill, introduced by Councilwoman Debi Rose, aimed at slowing speeds near public and private schools. The rules would require the city to install speed humps near at least 50 schools. “Speeding is the number one cause of deadly crashes in New York City and we must do everything we can to prevent fatalities,” Mr. Quinn said in a statement touting Mr. Rose’s bill. A spokeswoman for Mayor Michael Bloomberg did not immediately comment on whether the mayor supports the bill.

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The Guardian: How safe are the world's cities for cyclists?
by Beth McKechnie 23 Nov '13

23 Nov '13

Fascinating look at cycling in 12 cities around the world – from Delhi to Berlin to New York, Beijing, Rome, Paris, and many more. While some focus is on the number of cyclist deaths or injuries, what I found most interesting to hear is the different personal experiences riding in these major centres. -cheers, Beth * * * * * How safe are the world's cities for cyclists? The deaths of six cyclists in the past two weeks have highlighted the dangers of taking to London's busy streets. But what is it like to cycle in other major cities around the world? From Amsterdam to Delhi, our writers report from the bike lanes http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/nov/20/how-safe-are-worlds-cit… - Richard Orange <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/richard-orange>, Anu Anand, Philip Oltermann<http://www.theguardian.com/profile/philip-oltermann> , Jonathan Kaiman <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/jonathan-kaiman>, Pete Jordan, Kim Willsher<http://www.theguardian.com/profile/kim-willsher> , Shaun Walker <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/shaun-walker>, Lizzy Davies <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/lizzydavies>, Patrick Kingsley<http://www.theguardian.com/profile/patrick-kingsley> , Matt Seaton <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/mattseaton>, Harriet Sherwood <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/harrietsherwood>, Rory Carroll <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/rorycarroll> and David Byrne<http://www.theguardian.com/profile/david-byrne-contributor> - - The Guardian <http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian>, Wednesday 20 November 2013 [image: Malmo cycling] Malmö, with its dedicated cycle paths and huge take-up, is something of a cycling heaven. Photograph: Alamy Malmö When I arrived in Malmö two years ago, it was the free bicycle pumps, installed in convenient places on cycle paths, which showed me that, when it comes to cycling <http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/cycling> in Sweden <http://www.theguardian.com/world/sweden>, Malmö leads the way. Sweden's third-largest city is laced with 500km (310 miles) of cycle lanes, more even than in Copenhagen, a short hop across the Öresunds Bridge<http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2012/12/19/135…>. About a quarter of all journeys in the city are already made by bike. That is an estimated 100,000 trips a day for the its 307,000 inhabitants. Stockholmers, by contrast, use bikes for fewer than 10% of trips. When I take my daughter to day care in the morning on the back of my bike, the cycle lanes are packed with parents and commuters. Almost all my friends own cargo bikes<http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/7/25/1374…>, which they use to ferry their young families to day care, or to do the weekly shop. Remarkably, in the 10 years from 2003 to 2012, the city has seen only 16 cyclists killed in an accident involving a car. Olle Evenäs, a traffic planner for Malmö, puts this down to the way the city has built its cycle lanes. "In Malmö we have two-way cycle lanes, every single track, which isn't the case in Copenhagen. We never have painted lanes as cycle tracks; we always have a dedicated surface which is separated from the car traffic by a divider and up a level from car traffic." The law-abiding nature of the people also helps cut down on fatalities. For Swedes, cycling in the wrong direction on a cycle path or, worse still, on a pavement intended for pedestrians, elicits the sort of outrage people in the UK reserve for those dumping their rubbish on the pavement. The city continues to try to cut car use, aiming to increase cycling's share of journeys to 30% by 2018. To do this it has earmarked at least 400m kroner (£37m) to be spent on various cycling programmes in the years 2012-19. "This is the money we know we have for sure, but we are going to be spending even more than that," says Evenäs. *Richard Orange* [image: Dehli cycling]Cyclists in Delhi must compete with rickshaws and the city's seven million cars. Photograph: Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty ImagesDelhi Size is power on India <http://www.theguardian.com/world/india>'s roads and in the caste system of transport, cyclists rank just a notch above pedestrians and stray animals. Buses and SUVs rarely, if ever, give way to lesser mortals. Indeed, pedestrians attempting to cross a road here, even with children in tow, are invariably honked at while drivers speed towards them. By and large, cycling is not a lifestyle choice for the middle classes. Rather, it is the default mode of transport for those who cannot afford anything else. Labourers, deliverymen and semi-skilled workers such as plumbers and carpenters use bicycles. They are India's struggling masses, not its moneyed elite. In 2012, according to India's National Crime Records Bureau<http://ncrb.nic.in/>, a total of 168,301 people died on its roads. In New Delhi, that includes 78 cyclists and 501 pedestrians. There are nominal cycle lanes on some of the capital's main thoroughfares, but with seven million cars jostling for space, those lanes are often cannibalised by motorised rickshaws and scooters, leaving no safe space for bicyclists. Cyclists rarely wear helmets and there are no viable emergency services to ferry accident victims to hospitals. In recent years, some intrepid middle-class Indian and foreign expatriate cyclists have begun to brave Delhi's roads. Recognisable by their expensive bicycles, helmets and high-visibility vests, they can sometimes be spotted along the quieter avenues of colonial New Delhi. One company, Delhi by Cycle<http://www.delhibycycle.com/>, has even set up two-wheeled tours through the narrow, twisting lanes of the old city. But they start before dawn, before cars, motorbikes, cycle rickshaws, pushcarts, cows and the ever-present crush of pedestrians appear. If cycling in London <http://www.theguardian.com/uk/london> is dangerous, Delhi is like having a near-death experience every single time. *Anu Anand* [image: Berlin cycling]Cyclists are well-catered for in Berlin, but it still saw 15 cyclist deaths in 2012. Photograph: Adam Berry/Getty ImagesBerlin In many ways, Berlin is a cyclists' paradise. Most major roads have clearly marked cycling lanes, either on the pavement or on the road itself. The age range of cyclists is broader than in London: with old ladies and kids sharing lanes with bike couriers in Lycra, road behaviour tends to be less aggressive. Some major junctions even have a special set of traffic lights for cyclists, allowing them a head start ahead of motorists. That doesn't mean there are no problems. Fifteen cyclists died in 2012, seven of them through collisions with lorries; 4,533 more were injured over the same period. According to the German Cycling Club (ADFC), one of the most common causes of accidents are cars turning into side streets at high speed and cutting off cyclists in the lanes to their right. Berlin's many tram lines can also be a hazard: the track grooves are perfect for trapping the wheel of your average city bike. In spite of being notoriously cash-strapped, Berlin has taken steps to make cycling safer. This month, the city authorities launched an online survey in order to help identify trouble spots. On radsicherheit.berlin.de, users can mark dangerous junctions, blocked paths and road potholes, as well as recording "near-misses" that they didn't log with the police at the time. But Berlin also expects its cyclists to stick to the rules more than London does. One reason for this is self-policing: try going down a cycling path on the wrong side of the road, even in an alternative district such as Kreuzberg, and you will soon be bellowed at by other cyclists or by pedestrians. Cycling offences are not just punished with on-the-spot fines: any fine over €45 (£37.50) also comes with points that show up on your driving licence (which means that, in theory, you can end up with points on your licence before you have even passed your driving test). And, unlike Britain, Germany <http://www.theguardian.com/world/germany> has a drink-drive limit for cyclists: a blood alcohol content of 0.16%, though some regions have recently tried to lower the limit to the same as that for cars (0.05%). This also explains the German word for a shandy: *Radler* or "cyclist", because it just about keeps you sober enough to stay on your bike. *Philip Oltermann* [image: Beijing cycling]Beijing hopes to have a quarter of its residents cycling by 2015. Photograph: Mark Ralston/AFP/Getty Images Beijing Beijing was once a city of bikes. Now it's a city of traffic. There are more than 5m cars in Beijing, and they have transformed its once-generous thoroughfares into a noxious, honking mass. Cycling helps me rise above the noise. I bike 5km (3 miles) to work every day, weaving through Ming dynasty-era alleyways, gliding past shadowy government offices, darting among flatbed tricycles hauling mysterious metal tanks. The Chinese capital is notorious for its air pollution, and my commute isn't always pleasant. But when the smog lifts and the city snaps into focus, it's the highlight of my day. Along with the freedom comes a fair amount of risk. According to official statistics, cyclists were involved in more than 10,000<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3595633/> of China <http://www.theguardian.com/world/china>'s 67,759 traffic accident-related deaths in 2009. Scooters blast through red lights; cars park on the pavements. Nobody wears a helmet. Last winter, I was riding to work when I collided with an auto-rickshaw. They are the sharks of the city's bike lanes – vault-sized motorised boxes that are almost as powerful as small cars, but are not required to play by the same rules. It was on the wrong side of the road. I veered left; the driver veered right; I hit the side of the carriage and fell over. The driver, a middle-aged man with oily hair, decided to play the defensive – he was clearly from the countryside, and if the accident was serious, my medical bills could have wiped out his savings. He pointed his finger at me, yelling. A crowd began to gather. I shot him a middle finger and pedaled away, my right knee bleeding, my handlebars askew. In 2010, the Beijing government announced hopes that by 2015, nearly a fourth of the city's residents would use cycling as their primary mode of transportation. It doesn't seem likely. The city is too much of a sprawl, its traffic too unruly. There are other reasons, too. On Monday night, I returned to a restaurant where I had parked my one-speed Giant overnight, only to find it missing. A passerby saw me looking, and asked how long I'd left it outside. "Too long, I guess," I said. "You should know better," she replied. "This is China." *Jonathan Kaiman* [image: Amsterdam cycling]Amsterdam has long had a reputation for 'traffic anarchy', but if it's chaos, it works extremely well. Photograph: David R. Frazier Photolibrary/Alamy Amsterdam Over the course of my 11 years of daily biking in Amsterdam, I have never worn the helmet I brought with me from the US. No one needs a helmet here. Instead of putting the onus on the cyclists to protect themselves, in Amsterdam the onus is on society to provide a safe environment to ride in. Here, everyone bikes: the young, the old, the tourists. It usually takes me less than an hour to spot three pregnant cyclists. I had never realised how stressed I was while biking in America until I biked with relative ease in Amsterdam. Despite the decades-old reputation of Amsterdam's cyclists for being "traffic anarchists" – riding through red lights, biking without lights at night, and so on – it is a chaos that works incredibly well. Most motorists here are also cyclists, which enables them to better anticipate the behaviour of cyclists in traffic. Driving instructors teach new motorists to use their right hand to open their door, which forces the driver to turn, putting them in a better position to see if a cyclist is approaching from behind. Amsterdam is by no means perfect. Cycling fatalities do occur – estimates say about six a year - but on nothing like the scale that they do in the British capital. And the Dutch do not rest on their laurels with the infrastructure they have created over the past 30 years. I am always pleasantly amazed by how the city continues to be improved. *Pete Jordan* [image: Paris Cycling]Paris has taken its Vélib' scheme of hire bikes to its heart. Photograph: Christopher Thomond for the Guardian Paris<http://www.theguardian.com/world/paris> Paris is extremely proud of the fact it was the first capital to introduce a city-wide free bicycle scheme. Known as Vélib'<http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2008/oct/18/cyclingholidays-ethicalholida…>, a combination of the words *vélo* (bike) and *liberté* (freedom), it was introduced in 2007 by Socialist mayor Bertrand Delanoë. Now approaching retirement, Delanoë considers it one of the great triumphs of his term in office. By 2012, when Vélib' was celebrating its fifth birthday, there were around 23,000 of the heavy grey bicycles in circulation, more than double the number when it was launched. There are now 1,700 bicycle "stations" – 1,400 of them in Paris itself and 300 in surrounding towns. In 2007, there were just 750. Under the Socialists, the French capital has installed 652km (405 miles) of dedicated cycle routes for the 224,000 Parisians who have signed up to Vélib', a figure that will rise to 700km by the end of 2014. Launching several thousand bicycles onto the city's roads in 2007 caused widespread safety concerns, but they have proven largely unfounded. While cycling around the Arc de Triomphe can be a perilous exercise, with cars coming from all directions following the now largely outdated "priorité à droite" <http://www.vendee-guide.co.uk/priority-a-droite.htm> rule, the number of accidents involving cyclists between 2007 and 2012 was relatively low: 12 have died, eight of them while using a Vélib'. More than 660 have been injured, according to police, though most of the injuries were reported as "not serious". In 2010, 43 people died in accidents on Paris's streets and boulevards: two cyclists, 18 pedestrians, 17 motorcyclists and scooter riders and six vehicle drivers or passengers, according to the Paris Préfecture de Police. In 2011, not a single cyclist died<http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/nov/19/boris-johnson-london-cyclist…>. Accident investigators say because there are more cyclists around, other road users have become more used to them and are giving them "greater respect". The rules of the road – "I don't ride on the pavement, I respect traffic lights and stop signs, I don't carry passengers and I don't ignore no entry signs" – are posted on each Vélib' bike. *Kim Willsher* [image: Moscow cycling]Moscow's bike-hire scheme works well in summer – but is mothballed for the harsh winter months. Photograph: Christian Petersen/Getty Images Moscow With 10-lane highways cutting through its centre, roads covered in snow and ice for much of the year, and drivers who – to put it charitably – do not always obey the letter of the law, Moscow has never been much of a city for cyclists. Those who can afford a car brave the legendary traffic jams, while those that cannot use the ruthlessly efficient metro system. In recent years, however, as the chaos of post-communist wild capitalism has subsided and thoughts have turned in some quarters to issues such as quality of life and urban planning, bicycles have become a more visible part of Moscow's fabric. This year, a local equivalent of Boris bikes was even introduced, with the Bank of Moscow funding 1,000 bikes and 74 rental points across the centre of the city. It was free to use them for up to half an hour, and just 60p for an hour after that, for those who paid an initial registration fee. The bikes have been removed with the onset of winter, but over the summer season nearly 50,000 Muscovites registered for the scheme. Nevertheless, the bikes were still mainly used for cycling along Moscow's embankments, through its newly renovated parks and along the pedestrianised boulevard ring that runs through the centre. Actually using a bike as a means of getting from A to B along normal roads is still a matter for the brave and the foolhardy, and cyclists on the roads are a rare sight indeed. *Shaun Walker* [image: Rome cycling]Rome's cyclists hope that their bike-friendly mayor can deliver. Photograph: Filippo Monteforte/AFP/Getty Images Rome With its fabled seven hills, cobbled streets and notoriously chaotic traffic, Rome is not an obvious cycling paradise. A bike-sharing scheme launched in 2008 has been an abject failure. And, for what it's worth, helmets and hi-vis have never been included in any Italian's definition of*bella figura*. Despite the risks to both health and image, however, many Romans are choosing to brave the roads and get on their bikes. For the first time in decades, more bikes were sold than cars in the recession-hit Italy of 2011, a trend reflected predominantly in the north but also on the traffic-clogged streets of the capital. Many of those who do brave it insist the city's off-putting image is unfair: it is hard for cars to speed around the narrow, winding streets of the historic centre, they say. Moreover, Roman motorists, whatever their other defects, are used to looking out for people on two-wheels - it's just that those wheels tend to belong to a Vespa or Piaggio. But tragedies, of course, do happen. Last year, five people died in accidents involving bicycles, according to the city authorities; one person the year before that; three in 2010, and four in 2009. In July, a 60-year-old man called Domenico Calabrò was fatally injured in a collision with a car on the city's south-eastern outskirts. The man who now finds himself at the centre of the city's cycling future is the mayor, Ignazio Marino, who was elected in June and has repeatedly spoken of the need to make Rome a more bike-friendly capital. He says he is considering various projects in order to boost cycle use, including the creation of parking lots for 10,000 bikes, a new, more successful cycle-sharing scheme, and 20km more cycle paths to add to the patchy existing network. Marino is himself a keen cyclist, often seen whizzing around town, security staff in tow, on a white Lombardo. Even for him, however, it hasn't been straight-forward: in July, he fell off. Cycling activists are pleased that their new "first citizen" is a bike-lover, but are still waiting to see if he will keep his promises, says Fausto Bonafaccia, president of the BiciRoma association. "The cycle path situation is improper for a city like Rome, the capital of Italy, where vegetation, disjointedness and potholes represent daily obstacles for those who want to travel by bike," he says. "Road safety <http://www.theguardian.com/world/road-safety> … does not meet the minimum standards befitting a civilised country and cyclists are always at risk of having an accident in the Roman traffic." *Lizzy Davies* [image: Cairo cycling]Cairo's most fearless road users must be its bakery delivery cyclists. Photograph: Carsten Koall/Getty Images Cairo Tell a local that you cycle in Cairo, and more often than not you will be met with a wide-eyed stare. Driving a car is dangerous and frustrating enough, with 42 annual road deaths per 100,000 Egyptians, according to the World Health Organisation<http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_traffic/countrywork/egy/…>. Britain has just 2.75. Cairo's roads are chaotic<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/8029015.stm>, with cars paying little attention to road markings, and gridlocked streets common by mid-afternoon. Lane discipline is not a recognised concept, drivers often reverse down multi-lane highways, and cars will not stop for pedestrians seeking to cross a road until they step out into the speeding traffic. In this environment, there is little concept of cycling as a means of getting across the city. Needless to say, there are no cycle lanes. Many deliverymen do use bikes to pedal around their neighbourhoods – perhaps Cairo's most fearless road-users are the cycling bakers who careen through traffic jams balancing vast trays of bread on their heads. But very few commuters cycle, put off by the perceived danger and the lack of infrastructure. For some professionals, bikes are associated with the working class, and so have a social stigma – while some female cyclists report harassment from passersby. But the city's few energetic bike advocates say that cyclists are slowly on the rise. When the Cairo Cycling Club was founded five years ago, it had just four members. Now it organises weekly recreational group rides<http://www.cairobike.com/group-rides> through quieter districts that have sometimes attracted hundreds of cyclists. In two provincial cities near Cairo, the authorities are planning to encourage more cycling<http://stpegypt.org/images/NGO%20Fayoum%20workshop_apr2013.pdf> along some main roads. There are no exact figures, either for the number of Cairene cyclists or the number of annual cycling-related fatalities. But Ahmed el-Dorghamy, one of Cairo's most vocal cycling proponents, says there are more than 20,000 users of Egyptian online cycling groups. "The idea we want to get across is that it's not just a sporting activity," hetold the BBC <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21629907> last year. "It can also be a means of transport in some areas of Cairo." *Patrick Kingsley* [image: New York cycling]New York's busy streets might seem daunting, but things are improving for cyclists. Photograph: Joseph Mcnally/Getty ImagesNew York If you commute by bike in New York City, you are still regarded by colleagues as something of a daredevil. And if you don't wear a helmet, they frankly think you are reckless. Mind you, this is a country where they wear helmets for the game they call football (which, actually, does have a serious head-injury problem). But perceptions lag behind reality. New York has become a much more cycle-friendly city over the past decade or so of the Bloomberg administration. Cyclist fatalities have held steady over that time: in a good year, perhaps just a dozen; in a bad year, double that number. But bike use has tripled since 2000 and, with several hundred miles of new bike lanes put in, it is still growing fast. So, according to the City's "cycling risk indicator", the danger of serious injury has plummeted by 73% (between 2000 and 2011). And New York is truly a bikeable city. Manhattan and the other boroughs are reasonably flat, and car ownership is the lowest of any American city. The views can be spectacular, whether you are flying down one of the big avenues in a canyon of Gotham skyscrapers or taking the riverside bike path along the Hudson on the west side. Earlier this year, the city got the Citibike bike-share scheme, our equivalent of Boris bikes. Despite teething troubles, the five-month-old rollout is mostly judged a great success – not least because it has not yet resulted in a single fatality. Not everything is rosy. Transportation Alternatives<http://www.transalt.org/>, NYC's leading pro-bike campaign, has worked hard recently to make more of an issue of how poorly fatal accidents involving pedestrians or cyclists are often investigated by the NYPD. Just last weekend, an article in the New York Times asked provocatively: "Is it OK to kill cyclists?" But I take heart simply from the fact that the question is being asked: the mindset is changing. My main tip from the mean streets: just watch out for the yellow cabs – they never pull over to drop people off, and passengers will fling the doors open on either side. *Matt Seaton* *is the Guardian's former cycling columnist and is now an editor at the New York Times.* [image: Tel Aviv cycling]Tel Aviv's flat, wide-open spaces are ideal for cycling. Photograph: Bloomberg via Getty Images *Tel Aviv* It is flat, sunny and boasts a sweeping promenade hugging long golden beaches. There are 120km of cycle paths threading throughout the city, 1,500 public bikes for hire at an hourly rate, and 3,000 bicycle parking slots. Welcome to Tel Aviv, cycling heaven. That, at least, is the city council's vision. As part of a plan to turn Tel Aviv into a car-free city, it has promoted two-wheel transport, with the introduction two years ago of Tel-O-Fun, an Israeli version of Boris bikes, available for hire at around £8 for two and a half hours. A network of cycle paths has been established along roads and through parks, and an annual city bike ride attracted 20,000 participants in September (though 42 cyclists were injured). Helmets are encouraged, but not a legal requirement. According to a poll last year, 14% of residents say it's their main form of transport. But not everyone is in heaven. "A lot of the cycle paths are just painted areas of the pavement, interrupted by bus stops and with pedestrians wandering over them," says Ruthie Pliskin, a PhD student who cycles to university every day. "Even the paved ones along the roads are often blocked by parked cars. They're very narrow, and sometimes it's not even clear which direction you are supposed to cycle." Despite the city council's efforts, Pliskin says cycling is still a dangerous activity in Tel Aviv. "But it has the potential to be a great cycling city – even if you do need eight showers a day in the summer." *Harriet Sherwood* *Los Angeles <http://www.theguardian.com/world/los-angeles>* Drivers rule Los Angeles, yet on balance the city is surprisingly safe for cycling. An expanding network of bicycle lanes is slowly making parts of LA friendlier to two wheels, turning a once eccentric form of transport almost hip. About two cyclists are killed in traffic-related collisions in LA county each month, out of a total population of 10 million. Per capita, that is a lot better than many other big population centres in the US and elsewhere. The bad news is that 3% of road accident fatalities are cyclists, way above the US's national figure of 1.7%. Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa became evangelical after he fell and broke his arm swerving from a taxi that cut him off on Venice boulevard in 2010. Within two years the city built 123 miles of new bikeways, nearly eight times the rate of the previous 40 years. There are now more than 430 miles of bike paths across the city. Not all cheered. Hollywood complained that a bright green, 6ft-wide lane, which runs for 1.4 miles through downtown's historic core, ruined the area's utility as an Anytown, USA, location. Worse, camera lights reflected the green on to everything else, including actors' faces. California's governor, Jerry Brown, rejected a law obliging motorists to give cyclists at least 3ft of room while passing, or slow down. But advocacy groups such as the LA County Bicycle Coalition, and rider packs known as Midnight Ridazz and Wolfpack Hustle, and programmes such as CicLAvia, appear to be slowly winning the argument. LA's new mayor, Eric Garcetti, has pledged to continue bike-friendly policies. You still need strong nerves to cycle here. About 22 cyclists a year are killed or badly hurt in LA's epidemic of hit-and-runs – there are 20,000 cases annually. Veterans warn that one of the most perilous places is Beverly Hills: few lanes and inconsiderate drivers. *Rory Carroll* [image: David Byrne cycling]David Byrne riding his bike in New York. Photograph: Sam Polcer Why I like cycling in New York City By David Byrne I ride everyday in New York City unless it's pouring rain or snow or the roads are icy – and that's actually not often. I now know where the protected bike lanes are and I will go a block or two out of my way to use them. The protected ones make a huge difference, though the occasional delivery or municipal vehicle parks in them. Even the non-protected lanes<http://bikingrules.org/biking/laneprimer> – the ones in green and white paint that run alongside the traffic – feel much more secure. Having used bikes in London, I'm used to a lack of road space being allocated to cyclists. But it is, yes, a little scary sometimes back in London. We used to do scary quite well in NYC, but we've mostly gotten over it. One does have to beware of limo and hire-car drivers who feel they are carrying people more important than us, and watch out for New Jersey plates, as they've rarely seen cyclists and pedestrians where they come from. Bike delivery guys riding the wrong way are another hazard, but maybe they'll fall in line eventually as well. NYC is easy – it's dense and fairly flat. The new bike-share program needs to expand and is already hugely popular. I see men in suits using it, so for me that means the whole thing has passed the tipping point and resistance is futile – best now to figure out how to make it all work.

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RE: [At-network] City Infrastructure Announcement Blazes Trails for Winnipeg School Children
by Janice Lukes 21 Nov '13

21 Nov '13

A precedent setting announcement supporting active transportation corridors for schools. Hopefully we will hear more announcements like this city wide! I compiled a two page backgrounder on history of AT initiatives in Fort Richmond. (attached) A lot of work is occurring in the community- as has been city wide. Great news! PLEASE NOTE: While not 'officially announced' yet - the Green Action Centre and communities of Fort Richmond / University Heights and U of M were involved in the development of a Community Walking and Cycling map: http://fortrichmondat.ca/Map.pdf The format is almost identical to the Winnipeg cycling map - except with far more detail (ie: locations of crosswalks / lights / heated bus shelters / sidewalks, etc) Hard copies are available at the Green Action Centre and at many locations in Fort Richmond / south Pembina businesses. The map was supported by the Province / City / Green Action Centre and many other organizations. It is my hope that many communities will want to develop their own detailed AT map! Janice From: at-network-bounces(a)lists.umanitoba.ca [mailto:at-network-bounces@lists.umanitoba.ca] On Behalf Of Jackie Avent (ASRTS) Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2013 1:20 PM To: at-network(a)lists.umanitoba.ca Subject: [At-network] City Infrastructure Announcement Blazes Trails for Winnipeg School Children Today's Active Transportation infrastructure announcement is a promising step forward in creating safe, active corridors for students to travel actively to and from school. The investment in school-based infrastructure is precedent setting and exciting - highlighting the benefit of wide-spread community engagement and consultation done by Green Action Centre through the Bike Walk Roll Fort Richmond Project. This was on the coat-tails of the School Travel Planning pilot project where we worked with all neighbourhood schools. http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/Katz-releases-details-on-2014-active- transportation-budget-232868741.html http://winnipeg.ca/cao/media/news/nr_2013/nr_20131121.stm#1 -- Jackie Avent | Active and Safe Routes to School <http://greenactioncentre.ca/> Green Action Centre 3rd floor, 303 Portage Avenue | (204) 925-3773 Green Action Centre is your non-profit hub for greener living. <http://greenactioncentre.ca/support/memberships/> Support our work by becoming a member <http://greenactioncentre.ca/content/ecocentre-directions-and-travel-options /> Find us here

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City Infrastructure Announcement Blazes Trails for Winnipeg School Children
by Jackie Avent (ASRTS) 21 Nov '13

21 Nov '13

Today's Active Transportation infrastructure announcement is a promising step forward in creating safe, active corridors for students to travel actively to and from school. The investment in school-based infrastructure is precedent setting and exciting - highlighting the benefit of wide-spread community engagement and consultation done by Green Action Centre through the Bike Walk Roll Fort Richmond Project. This was on the coat-tails of the School Travel Planning pilot project where we worked with all neighbourhood schools. http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/Katz-releases-details-on-2014-active… http://winnipeg.ca/cao/media/news/nr_2013/nr_20131121.stm#1 -- *Jackie Avent* | Active and Safe Routes to School Green Action Centre <http://greenactioncentre.ca/> 3rd floor, 303 Portage Avenue* | *(204) 925-3773 Green Action Centre is your non-profit hub for greener living. Support our work by becoming a member<http://greenactioncentre.ca/support/memberships/> Find us here<http://greenactioncentre.ca/content/ecocentre-directions-and-travel-options/>

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Webinar slides: Is there safety in numbers for cyclists and pedestrians?
by Beth McKechnie 20 Nov '13

20 Nov '13

Hi everyone, While slides from a webinar are not always helpful without the recording to go with it, today's APBP webinar on "Is there safety in numbers for cyclists and pedestrians?" is an exception. It all seems to be common sense conclusions but they provide the research to back up the important role that larger volumes of cyclists, road design and the presence of bike infrastructure play in reducing crash rates. Two clarifications to note: first, crashes here refer only to motorists and peds or cyclists (not bike/bike or bike/ped) and second, there is an error in Luis M.'s conclusion slide (63 of 85). The blue line should read "Rates without refuge island" and the red line is "Rates with refuge island". cheers, Beth

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