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Safety of Bicycle Infrastructure in Canada | TAC webinar slides
by Beth McKechnie 03 Feb '21

03 Feb '21

Hi everyone, In case you missed it yesterday, TAC hosted an interesting webinar on the safety of bicycle infrastructure in Canada presented by Dr. Jeannette Montufar of MORR Consulting in Winnipeg. Here are the slides for reference. If a recording link is provided, I will circulate later. cheers, Beth -- Beth McKechnie (she/her) *| *Green Action Centre <http://www.greenactioncentre.ca/> 3rd floor, 303 Portage Ave | (204) 925-3777 x102 | Find us here <http://greenactioncentre.ca/content/ecocentre-directions-and-travel-options/> *We are located on Treaty 1 Territory and the homeland of the Métis Nation. The water we drink comes from Shoal Lake First Nation. * Green Action Centre is your green living hub Support our work by becoming a member <http://greenactioncentre.ca/support/become-a-member/>. Donate at CanadaHelps.org <http://canadahelps.org/> <http://www.gomanitoba.ca>

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What We Learned from Tracking Cycling Deaths for a Year
by Beth McKechnie 01 Feb '21

01 Feb '21

Deaths by Road Type The most dangerous place to be a cyclist, however, was on an arterial road, which we defined as a busy, multilane thoroughfare with traffic signals at intersections and speeds limits exceeding 30 miles per hour. Arterials accounted for 65 percent of the fatal crashes in our database. We saw that poorly designed intersections along these roads presented serious hazards for cyclists. While many had multiple lanes for cars, they had none for bikes. Furthermore, many had speed limits as high as 45 miles per hour. (Speed limits have been increasing in many parts of the country.) And numerous intersections on arterials allow vehicles to turn right on a red light, or have several turning lanes, which makes it much more likely that a driver won’t see a cyclist while they are turning. BikeMaps.org executive director Karen Laberee adds that cars making unprotected left turns—those with no dedicated left-turn light—are especially hazardous, because a driver may be watching for other cars coming in the opposite direction but not for cyclists or pedestrians. “A left turn is a particularly challenging maneuver cognitively <https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/the-cure-for-killer-cars/> for a driver—there’s a lot going on for them to process,” Laberee says. One solution is to restrict concurrent movement, with separate light cycles for left-turning vehicles, vehicles driving straight, and pedestrians and cyclists, she says. That way, only vehicles or pedestrians are going through the intersection at one time. Full article: https://www.outsideonline.com/2420196/what-we-learned-tracking-cycling-deat…

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WFP: New Flyer in automated bus driver’s seat (Jan30'21)
by Beth McKechnie 30 Jan '21

30 Jan '21

AV pilot project running in U.S. rapid transit corridor NFI in automated bus driver’s seat https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/business/nfi-in-automated-bus-drivers-sea… ON Friday, NFI Group officially launched North America’s first fully operational automated transit bus, once again staking its claim as the industry leader. The bus maker has been working for more than a year with Maryland-based Robotic Research LLC to fit out its Xcelsior battery-electric model with all the technology that allows it to navigate autonomously through city streets as well as expertly dock three inches from the curb and deploy accessibility ramps for passengers. The bus is currently operating in a pilot project with the Connecticut Department of Transportation on the CTFastrak, a dedicated nine-mile-long bus rapid transit corridor that runs between downtown Hartford and downtown New Britain. The bus uses sensors, radar, LIDAR (sometimes referred to as laser radar) and cameras to create a 360-degree digital 3D modelling of the environment. It can digitally communicate with other vehicles and infrastructure like traffic lights and the technology will work day or night and with or without satellite GPS. It has integrated so-called advanced driver-assistance systems achieving level four certification with the Society of Automotive Engineers. In a virtual presentation on Friday, Chris Stoddart, president of New Flyer, referenced recent comments made by General Motors CEO Mary Barra, about creating a world with zero crashes, zero emissions and zero congestion. “I could not have said it better myself,” he said. “What we are unveiling today will help fulfil that vision.” Industry proponents believe autonomous vehicles will reduce accidents — 94 per cent of the most serious ones are caused by human error — reduce travel time and be more efficient because of reduced maintenance. While New Flyer currently has its hands full managing delayed orders and a disrupted order book caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the company hopes to be fully on top of automated bus technology when the time comes. Company officials were clear that regulations are a long way from catching up to autonomous technology which is not currently able to be deployed in public transit on shared roadways except in controlled environments like the one in Connecticut. But Stoddart said, “In the coming decades we anticipate fleets of automated buses improving road safety and potentially improving commute times, increasing energy efficiency and reducing congestion.” But before that becomes a reality, North American cities have to make some significant commitments to getting people out of their cars and redesigning streets. “First of all, cities need to dedicate resources to urban redesign,” said Jennifer McNeill, New Flyer’s vice president of sales and marketing. “Cities have to dedicate laneways for buses. Transit buses have to be privileged over, or in tandem with, vehicles. Once that starts to happen, AV (autonomous vehicles) can happen.” In a panel discussion with industry experts at NFI Group’s virtual investor day held earlier this month, Josipa Petrunic, the president and CEO of the Canadian Urban Transit Research and Innovation Consortium, said although there has been plenty of talk and development of autonomous vehicle technology, it won’t happen until a couple of things take place. “Cities (need to) dedicate time and effort to urban redesign,” she said. “And the second thing that has to happen is that cities have to set a gold standard or target for why they’re deploying AV shuttles or buses. And the target has to be: move more people and kill cars. It has to be that. If it’s anything else, there’s no point in deploying AV technology.” New Flyer has already started the process of encouraging cities in that direction. In March it’s holding a free virtual session on workforce development and training related to the Xcelsior autonomous vehicle. martin.cash(a)freepress.mb.ca

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WFP: Councillor takes aim at surface parking lots (Jan27'21)
by Beth McKechnie 27 Jan '21

27 Jan '21

*Councillor takes aim at surface parking lots * * Allard wants council to have more say in how land used* https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/councillor-takes-aim-at-surface-par… A WINNIPEG councillor is calling for the city to find ways to prevent street-level parking lots from being set up after commercial and industrial buildings get torn down. “I’m looking at ways to essentially curb this and ensure we end up with at least a say, as a council, on how much of our urban form is surface parking lots, as opposed to buildings,” said St. Boniface Coun. Matt Allard. “Buildings… generate more property values and lead to a more sustainable city than a city full of surface parking lots, which I think Winnipeg has a lot of.” Since commercial and industrial demolitions that lack new building permits aren’t subject to a public hearing process, despite the fact similar applications for residential homes require such as hearing, Allard said the city should try to increase oversight. If Allard’s motion is approved by council’s property and development committee, a public service report will check out how other cities address the issue. The councillor said he was inspired to take action after a commercial building at 384 Tache Ave. was torn down in 2018 and replaced with a surface parking lot. Allard said his new motion isn’t meant to criticize the owners of that particular lot, but aims to see council get more control over future property changes. “It just brought forward the policy issue that commercial buildings can go down, industrial buildings can go down and there’s no public hearing. (With) residential, you do have that public hearing and, in some cases, the area councillor and the community committee can turn them down and the end result is you have a building and not a surface parking lot,” said Allard. While some Winnipeg drivers might find them convenient, Allard said he believes surface parking lots aren’t the best use of space, since they prevent density and impede the city’s climate change goals. “The more surface parking lots there are, the more Winnipeggers will be choosing the single-passenger vehicle trip (to reach their destinations),” said Allard. Winnipegger Stephane Dorge said he believes that while some surface parking lots may be required, the city should address an “excessive” amount of them in and around downtown. “I definitely think there’s a better use of land than surface parking… To me, it creates dead zones instead of having neighbourhood activity or resources or storefronts that residents could access,” said Dorge. The city has attempted to reduce the number of downtown surface parking lots for several years. As of 2018, 150 surface parking lots took up about 20 per cent of Winnipeg’s downtown real estate. A development permit is required to legally set up a surface parking lot in Winnipeg. Land owners who skip that step can face an enforcement process, the city noted in an emailed statement. If the property and development committee approves Allard’s motion next month, the report would be expected in four months. joyanne.pursaga(a)freepress.mb <joyanne.pursaga(a)freepress.mb.ca>.ca Twitter: @joyanne_pursaga

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Ridar Systems partners with HERE Technologies to detect bicycles and motorcycles more accurately - Green Car Congress
by Terry Zdan 27 Jan '21

27 Jan '21

https://www.greencarcongress.com/2021/01/20210127-ridar.html

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WFP Analysis: Parking minimums stifle development (Jan25'21)
by Beth McKechnie 26 Jan '21

26 Jan '21

*Parking minimums stifle development * *https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/parking-minimums-stifle-development-573655122.html* <https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/parking-minimums-stifle-…> FOR the next few weeks, the City of Winnipeg is seeking public feedback on the Winnipeg Parking Strategy, a five-year vision to manage vehicle parking across the city. It may not sound glamorous, but parking is quietly one of the most powerful forces shaping our cities, having a fundamental influence on cost of living, neighbourhood form and character, and building design. Six months ago, Edmonton became the first major Canadian city to eliminate parking minimums for new development. The new strategy presents an opportunity for Winnipeg to follow this lead. Parking minimums are municipal-government regulations that dictate the number of parking stalls a new development must include on its property. The ratio is derived from a decades-old formula based on building size and whether it’s a new house, apartment block, commercial building or other use. In Winnipeg, outside of downtown, 1.5 parking stalls are required for every residential unit, reduced to 1.2 in some inner-city areas. An important shortcoming of these blanket ratios is that they do not account for variables influencing the amount of parking actually required, such as vehicle ownership in the neighbourhood, adjacent amenities, transit access, suite sizes, demographics and evolving mobility trends. Mandated parking levels have resulted in significantly more parking being built than is required. Studies have found in the United States, there are as many as eight parking stalls for every vehicle, which is likely similar in car-dominant Canadian cities such as Winnipeg. Before Edmonton implemented its new policy, a thorough study was undertaken that found only seven per cent of parking lots city-wide are full at peak times and, overall, parking lots are typically no more than 40 per cent occupied. It was concluded that Edmonton has 50 per cent more parking than is needed. A 2018 study in metro Vancouver found that the rate of unused parking stalls in the region’s apartment buildings was between 35 and 40 per cent. The impact of this over-built parking is significant. The simple construction costs for parking can range from about $7,000 for a single surface stall to $40,000 for an above-ground parkade stall, and $60,000 or more for an underground stall. Knowing that range in cost, it is easy to understand why developers prefer suburban projects, surrounded by oceans of asphalt, over infill development with expensive enclosed parking. When parking minimums are required, it is effectively an incentive for urban sprawl. This high cost of parking is passed down to consumers, baked into rents and real-estate prices, the groceries we buy and the services we use. It can have a significant impact on housing affordability in a city. As an example, the little brick apartment buildings familiar to many inner-city Winnipeg neighbourhoods were often built with little or no parking. They provide valuable affordable housing opportunities in these neighbourhoods and are typically well leased. If one of those buildings burns down, it is impossible to replace because of mandatory parking requirements. For most of these buildings, filling the entire property with parking alone would not meet the requirements,and if parking is located underground, affordability is lost. Overbuilt parking pushes buildings farther apart, which has the cumulative effect of reducing urban density, increasing infrastructure needs and diminishing the walkability of a neighbourhood. The impacts of parking on the pedestrian quality of a street can be seen side-by-side on Winnipeg’s Corydon Avenue, where older buildings built to the property line with active storefronts along the sidewalk have created an attractive street to walk down. New developments have been set back from the sidewalk behind parking lots, increasing walking distances, reducing visual interest, and making the street feel less safe and less attractive to shoppers and residents. Eliminating parking minimums does not mean eliminating parking; it instead allows developers to build what they need. Developers have a strong incentive to find the balance between building as little parking as possible and building so little that their investment becomes impossible to lease. When the market, rather than government, decides how much parking should be built, developers can be more targeted, flexible and able to incorporate less impactful solutions, which generally results in more appropriate parking amounts being built. Parking minimums were established in the 1960s out of a fear from neighbourhood residents that new development would cause an increase in street parking. This is still a primary source of opposition to new development today. Cities that are eliminating minimums are dealing with this by taking a proactive approach to managing on-street parking. Requiring the purchase of neighbourhood parking permits, as an example, allows the city to control who is parking on the streets, ensuring that new development is not freeloading, as well as signalling to homeowners that on-street car storage does not come free with the purchase of their property. Cities that can balance strong parking management policies with elimination of parking minimums for new development will see more appropriate amounts of parking built in the future, resulting in higher levels of investment and development, greater housing affordability, higher density and more sustainable infill growth, as well as more vibrant and beautiful streets and neighbourhoods. *Brent Bellamy is senior design architect for Number Ten Architectural Group.*

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WFP: EPC puts brakes on speed limit plebiscite (Jan21'21)
by Beth McKechnie 21 Jan '21

21 Jan '21

*EPC puts brakes on speed limit plebiscite * https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/epc-puts-brakes-on-speed-limit-pleb… WINNIPEGGERS will not get to vote on whether they support lowering the default 50 km/h speed limit on residential streets. Coun. Shawn Nason’s call for the city to hold a plebiscite during the 2022 municipal election, or a mayoral byelection, was rejected by the executive policy committee Wednesday. Council’s most powerful committee decided to receive the idea as information, which means no action will be taken on it, a decision only Coun. Jeff Browaty opposed. Mayor Brian Bowman, along with councillors Matt Allard, Scott Gillingham, Cindy Gilroy, Brian Mayes and Sherri Rollins voted not to pursue the change. Nason argued a plebiscite would be a fair way to seek feedback from all residents before deciding if a major change should take place. “My (request)… is to engage our community on a question that touches, I believe, every member of this city,” Nason told EPC members. Several Winnipeggers spoke out against a plebiscite at the committee hearing, arguing that lower speed limits would reduce the risk of a serious or fatal injury in a crash, making the matter a safety issue that should be guided by research. “The issue of safety should not be up for debate... these things should not be in the realm of, nor be swayed by, the public opinion of the day. Instead, decisions on such issues must remain firmly in the hands of those with the knowledge and expertise to make those decisions,” said Kira Coulter, who spoke on behalf of the advocacy group Safe Speeds Winnipeg. Prior to the decision, Rollins argued that letting Winnipeggers vote on the topic would amount to shifting responsibility for what should be a policy decision made by elected officials. The mayor said he rejected the motion because it would tie city council’s hands and prevent it from taking any action on the file. “I think city hall needs to be open to the topic of lowering speed limits. We’re doing some policy work right now and I’m looking forward to reviewing that work… I’m trying to be guided by the input of road safety engineers and I’m trying to look at it through that lens,” said Bowman. The mayor noted the city has not decided whether to lower the default speed limit. In July, council approved a pilot project to test a 30 km/h speed limit on five residential streets in a one-year period. It’s not clear when that will begin. For many months, advocates have repeatedly lobbied the city to reduce the default residential speed limit to 30 km/h. However, an online petition against that proposal has gathered almost 9,000 signatures. Winnipegger Ray Hignell said he’s among those who don’t think a reduced speed limit is justified. He said he’s disappointed the plebiscite won’t occur. Hignell said he believes crashes that kill pedestrians tend to happen on busier streets, not residential ones, so he’s not convinced a speed limit reduction is warranted. “This city seems determined to slow down traffic, impede people’s progress and there’s no facts that I have seen... that suggest there really is a problem,” he said. joyanne.pursaga(a)freepress.mb <joyanne.pursaga(a)freepress.mb.ca>.ca Twitter: @joyanne_pursaga

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PSU Study Evaluates Impact of Speed Limit Reductions on Driver Speeds
by Beth McKechnie 21 Jan '21

21 Jan '21

PSU Study Evaluates Impact of Speed Limit Reductions in Portland, OR on Driver Speeds In 2015 the City of Portland adopted a Vision Zero plan. Crash data revealed that speed was a contributing factor in 47% of fatal crashes in Portland. In 2018, the City Council reduced the speed limit on all residential streets to 20 mph. Funded by the Portland Bureau of Transportation and conducted at PSU by Monsere, Kothuri and Jason Anderson, this study looked at the before and after the speed limit changes at 58 locations and found that the change likely reduced driving speeds by small but significant amounts. The speed reduction in the percentage of vehicles faster than 30 mph and 35 mph on residential streets are larger in magnitude than other observed impacts. https://trec.pdx.edu/news/effect-residential-street-speed-limit-reduction-2…

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WFP: City drops plan for bike-share program (Jan20'21)
by Beth McKechnie 20 Jan '21

20 Jan '21

City drops plan for bike-share program https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/city-drops-plan-for-bike-share-prog… THE city has hit the brakes on a bikeshare pilot project after a request for expressions of interest failed to find anyone willing to operate the program. Winnipeg had planned to spend $80,000 on a trial project that would allow traditional and electric bikes to be shared as a transportation alternative. Instead, it will back out of that option after officials concluded it would cost too much for the city to run the project on its own. While the effort began as an innovation project in 2019, it was cancelled before the city spent any money on it. “It would be a nice thing to have but it’s just not one of those super-feasible things to do without a large amount of public or private funding,” said innovation committee chair Coun. Jeff Browaty. A civic report noted there had been one expression of interest, but the company asked the city to purchase bikes and other equipment and, as a result, was rejected. Browaty (North Kildonan) said he expects the program would simply cost too much to pursue alone. However, a local cycling group is continuing to explore the option. Mark Cohoe, the executive director of Bike Winnipeg, said his organization is conducting a feasibility study on bike-share programs. “People are looking for less reliance on private automobiles… (Bike shares) create a more equitable transportation system and you’re also creating something that involves a lot more climate-friendly options,” said Cohoe. He believes the city would benefit from the change, since bicycle travel could place less wear and tear on local roads and help Winnipeggers connect to Winnipeg Transit routes. Cohoe said bike-share programs can allow members to rent bikes for short periods or lease them on a monthly basis. He said that could include traditional and electric bikes. Cohoe said the city might be asked to invest in any program proposed by his group. Meanwhile, the city has also opted against expanding a solar trash-compacting pilot project after it deemed an initial test with 15 “Bigbelly” trash receptacles too limited to prove effective. Jim Berezowsky, the city’s public works director, said it would cost $1 million to install enough of the containers to cover one high-volume trash collection route. The innovation committee instead opted to let the current solar-powered bins remain in use until they need to be replaced. joyanne.pursaga(a)freepress.mb.ca Twitter: @joyanne_pursaga

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Reclaiming Public Space for People Beyond COVID-19
by Beth McKechnie 20 Jan '21

20 Jan '21

Examples of public space changes can be found around the world in some of the largest cities, but here in Canada, smaller cities have demonstrated that they too can take positive action. Lessons can be learned from three Canadian cities that have successfully modified their downtowns and made a case for permanent changes well beyond the pandemic. https://mobycon.com/updates/reclaiming-public-space-for-people-beyond-covid… <https://mobycon.com/updates/reclaiming-public-space-for-people-beyond-covid…>

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