- AT-Network - University of Manitoba Mailing Lists

Aspiring [teen] urban planner making waves
by Jackie Avent 05 Mar '15

05 Mar '15

Most 15-year-olds don’t spend their spare time studying walkability and public housing. Dylan Gentile is not most 15-year-olds. http://www.citylab.com/politics/2015/03/this-aspiring-urban-planner-is-maki… -- *Jackie Avent* | Active and Safe Routes to School Green Action Centre <http://greenactioncentre.ca/> 3rd floor, 303 Portage Avenue* | *(204) 925-3773 *|* Find us here <http://greenactioncentre.ca/content/ecocentre-directions-and-travel-options/> Green Action Centre is … [View More]

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Concert fundraiser to help build bike cage at WAEC
by Beth McKechnie 04 Mar '15

04 Mar '15

Please share widely...

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Traffic pollution tied to slower cognition in schoolchildren
by Beth McKechnie 04 Mar '15

04 Mar '15

---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Terry Zdan <tjzdan50(a)gmail.com> Subject: Re: [At-network] Slower Speed Limits Give Cities a New Attitude About Biking, Walking, Breathing http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/traffic-pollution-tied-to-slower-cognition-in… Traffic pollution tied to slower cognition in schoolchildren Take pollution into account when selecting sites for new schools, researchers say CBC News <http://www.cbc.ca/news/cbc-news-online-news-staff-list-1.1294364> … [View More]Posted: Mar 03, 2015 2:22 PM ET Last Updated: Mar 03, 2015 9:59 PM ET Children who attend school in heavy traffic areas may show slower cognitive development and lower memory test scores, Spanish researchers have found. About 21,000 premature deaths are attributed to air pollution in Canada each year, according to the Canadian Medical Association. The detrimental effects of air pollution on cardiovascular health and on the lungs are well documented and now researchers are looking at its effects on the brain. To that end, Dr. Jordi Sunyer and his colleagues from the Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona measured three aspects of memory and attentiveness in more than 2,700 primary school children every three months over 12 months. "What was surprising for us is among our children, we see very robust, consistent effects," Sunyer said Tuesday from Rome. The associations between slower cognitive development and higher levels of air pollutants remained after the researchers took factors such as parents’ education, commuting time, smoking in the home and green spaces at school into account. The researchers measured air pollutants from traffic twice, in the school courtyard and inside the classroom for schools with high and low traffic-related air pollution. Pollutants from burning fossil fuels, carbon, nitrogen dioxide and ultrafine particles were measured. For example, working memory improved 7.4 per cent among children in highly polluted schools compared with 11.5 per cent among those in less polluted schools. Sunyer called on politicians to understand and act on how air pollution can be harmful to the developing brains of children, given that one of the cognitive measures studied is a good predictor of learning achievement. The study builds on experiments in animal models and smaller human studies, Sunyer said. But the only way to prove a link between air pollution and poorer cognition would be to remove the cause and see if the effect improves. Stop idling The findings have important implications for Canadian children, said environmental health Prof. Ryan Allen of Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, B.C. His research team has found more than one-third of public elementary schools in Canadian cities are located within 200 metres of a highway or major road, a distance where he said traffic-related air pollutants are significantly elevated. "The best long-term strategy is to reduce the amount of pollution that is produced in the first place," Allen said in an email. "We should also take environmental pollution into account when selecting sites for new schools. For example, legislation in California prevents the construction of new schools within 150 metres of a freeway." For existing schools, Allen suggested locating playgrounds as far from traffic as possible, moving air intakes for ventilation systems away from traffic and using enhanced air filtration. University of Toronto chemistry Prof. Greg Evans studies sources of air pollution, how people get exposed and health outcomes. For Evans, it's too early for parents to worry about how close schools are to roads. "What we can do, which really doesn't need more evidence, is try to reduce the traffic emissions and that is done most simply by removing some of the highest emitting vehicles on the roadway," Evans said. "Secondly, for parents who are worried about this, I'd encourage them to stop idling in front of schools." While Canadian cities generally have good air quality, a 2013 commentary published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal estimated 54 per cent of the population live in areas with high exposure. Evans said the levels of traffic air pollutants measured in Spain are quite comparable to those in most Canadian cities. Sunyer would like to see more children walk to school <http://www.cbc.ca/1.2648059>, adults walk to work and more rides on public transit to mitigate the traffic problem. The study was funded by the European Research Council. With files from CBC's Christine Birak [View Less]

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Slower Speed Limits Give Cities a New Attitude About Biking, Walking, Breathing
by Dave Elmore 04 Mar '15

04 Mar '15

http://nextcity.org/daily/entry/slow-speed-limits-cities-edinburgh-20mph Slower Speed Limits Give Cities a New Attitude About Biking, Walking, Breathing As more U.S. cities embrace the Vision Zero <http://nextcity.org/daily/entry/seattle-new-speed-limit> approach to curtailing traffic and ensuring pedestrian safety, theres plenty of compelling data in favor of slow roads coming out of Edinburgh, Scotland. The numbers show how lower speed limits can change drivers attitudes about … [View More]bicyclists and even let city-dwellers breathe a bit easier thanks to air quality improvement. The easy-to-love capital city is rolling out a plan <http://edinburghcouncilmaps.info/LocalViewExt/Sites/20mphConsultation/> to cap the speed limit at 20 mph across 80 percent of its roads, including the entirety of its dense downtown. Key arterial roads will retain their speeds of 30 and 40 mph. After three years of planning, public engagement and pilot projects, as well as advocacy by Living Streets <http://www.livingstreets.org.uk/scotland> and 20 <http://www.20splentyforus.org.uk/> s Plenty For Us, the new strategy is explicitly about encouraging people to bike or walk, rather than drive. Crucial details about cost and enforcement will come in an implementation report that is due in March. But what is certain is that change will begin to be phased in later this year. It is expected to be complete by the end of the 2017/18 fiscal year. The last sweeping change <http://www.scotsman.com/news/slowing-traffic-gives-us-a-bit-more-breathing- space-1-3694827> in Scotlands speed policy dates back more than 80 years, when it adopted 30 mph as its limit in 1934; before then, there were no restrictions on driving speed. At the time, there were about 2.5 million cars on British roads. Today, there are 31.5 million. The greater traffic density calls for a new road strategy. Between 2009 and 2013, there was an average of 2,842 bike and pedestrian casualties in Edinburgh, or about 22 percent of the Scottish total. Traveling at excess speed caused 13 percent of all reported accidents, and 20 percent of fatal ones. While the risk of fatal injury for pedestrians is only 1 percent when the vehicle is traveling at 20 mph, it jumps up to over 30 percent when the speed is 40 mph. Slow roads are a meaningful intervention here. Down south, Portsmouth became the first city in England to put 20 mph limits in place over most of its streets, and even though it didnt include traffic calming features as part of the plan, it still saw a drop in accidents and casualties. Pilot projects in Edinburgh revealed <http://www.planetizen.com/node/71374> that the number of people who believed cycling to be unsafe fell from 26 percent to 18 percent. The number of young children riding bikes to school tripled, while, among older kids, the rate of bike-riding to school went from 3 percent to 22 percent. Scotlands council of Fife, which is home to St. Andrews, stands out as a slow roads pioneer. In 2003, its leadership adopted a 20 mph initiative that eventually encompassed nearly all urban residential streets. Ten years after the fact, an evaluation of the program is pending, but early indicators suggest that the policy had a tangible impact traffic has indeed slowed and there is generally a very good level of support for it, although few are fans of speed cushions or bumps. Easing down the rush of traffic neatly connects to the newly energized effort <http://www.gallowaygazette.co.uk/news/local-headlines/mcleod-urges-people-t o-contribute-to-new-strategy-on-air-pollution-1-3665444> to clean up air pollution in Scotland. Even as the country has steadily reduced emissions since 1990, it still has a tendency to break <http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/scotland-breaks-european-air-quali ty-standards--pollution-has-become-a-public-health-crisis-9970813.html> European air quality standards. Environmental groups connect this to serious public health problems that cost the National Health Service £2 billion annually. In January, Scotland adopted <http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2015/01/3287> a low emission strategy for sustainable growth and an increased quality of life. Emilia Hanna, the air pollution campaigner for Friends of the Earth Scotland, told <http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-30798323> the BBC that traffic fumes in urban areas are a leading cause of poor air quality, meaning that the new speed restrictions can be part of a larger evolution. One of the biggest barriers to walking and cycling is fear of speeding traffic, so 20 mph zones, if accompanied by greater investment in active travel infrastructure, could transform how people move around the city, she said. Importantly, the <http://www.transportscotland.gov.uk/news/new-guidance-20-mph-limits-release d> good practice guide developed for Edinburgh by Transport Scotland points to how pollution has a disproportionate effect on disadvantaged communities, suggesting that slower traffic can reduce health inequities. Edinburghs move also syncs with the Scottish governments 2010 Cycling Action Plan, which aimed for 10 percent of all journeys to be taken by bike by 2020. When the plan was updated <http://www.transportscotland.gov.uk/report/j0002-00.htm> in 2013, urban areas were encouraged to introduce more 20 mph streets. The citys pro-active shift to slow roads is inspiring its neighbors. Residents of Glasgow, Scotlands most populous city, have recently committed <http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/glasgow-city-council-continues -add-4985126> to capping speeds at 20 mph for all residential roads, but residents are petitioning <http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/call-20mph-speed-limit-glas gow-157557> their council to expand the policy to commercial districts. These lower speeds encourage more considerate driving, leading to safer streets for pedestrians, cyclists and motorists, they argue. Likewise, a councilor in Dundee is introducing <http://www.thecourier.co.uk/news/local/dundee/city-council-ready-to-debate- dundee-20mph-limits-1.842632> a 20 mph proposal, suggesting that Edinburghs best practices can also work for the nations fourth largest city. And speed cameras are looking like they will become more popular <http://www.scotsman.com/news/transport/a9-speed-cameras-may-cover-more-key- scottish-roads-1-3693496> across the board in Scotland, bringing greater awareness and transparency to road safety. One important point that Transport Scotland makes in its slow roads report is that reducing speed limits are not a shortcut to complete streets. They should not be set in isolation, but should be considered as part of a range of other measures to manage speeds, improve safety and meet other objectives, including the encouragement of active travel, it says. Enforcement is, of course, an immediately pressing point. Not everybody is happy about the pending slowdown in Edinburgh. A procession of black taxi cabs demonstrated <http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/transport/taxis-to-protest-over- edinburgh-s-20mph-limits-1-3697432> recently, pointedly trying to bring traffic to a standstill. Drivers are concerned that the slow road plan will backfire, causing more rather than less congestion, disinclining people to take taxis. The city councils transport convener, Lesley Hinds, has said before <http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-28970224> that she understands that public consultation at each step is essential in moving toward a culture change in the capital. To make the 20 mph speed limit workable, and not just a philosophical point, the council plans to focus on signage and road paint, as well as calming measures like pedestrian islands. Speed bumps will not be used on any main streets served by the bus system. The most recent public poll of Edinburgh residents showed <http://www.localgov.co.uk/Edinburgh-unveils-20mph-speed-limit-map/37905> that 60 percent supported the 20 mph limit. And much of the opposition is fueled by misconceptions <http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/news/article/1743/busting_the_myths_around_edin burghs_20mph_roll-out> , including the concern that it will be a blanket rollout or that it will hurt commercial districts. For his part, Stuart Hay, head of Living Streets, has his eye on the prize. If this encourages more people to be active, it could have the biggest impact on public health since the smoking ban, he wrote <http://www.scotsman.com/news/slowing-traffic-gives-us-a-bit-more-breathing- space-1-3694827> in The Scotsman. [View Less]

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Job posting for Bike Week Event Coordinator Assistant
by Dave Elmore 03 Mar '15

03 Mar '15

Please circulate to your networks: Bike Week Winnipeg is looking for an independent, enthusiastic individual to act as an intern/assistant to the Event Coordinator for Bike Week 2015. Position Description: Working with the Bike Week Event Coordinator, the Event Intern will assist with a variety of duties in the planning, organizing, and coordination of the events and activities of Bike Week 2015. It is our hope that this Intern position will transition into the Event Coordinator role in … [View More]2016. The current event coordinator will be leaving this position after this year's event and there will be an opportunity for the intern to move to this position. Background: Bike Week is an annual event that celebrates people riding bicycles. Starting as Bike to Work Day in 2008, the event has grown to become a week-long celebration of bicycles that engages everyone that rides a bike, regardless of reason they ride. Through a wide variety of bicycle related events our goal is to encourage people to get on their bikes and help to improve the culture of riding bikes in our city. In 2015 Bike Week will run from June 13 to 19. Events and activities include but are not limited to the Bike Week Kickoff Breakfast and Celebration Barbeque, workshops, themed group rides, and a variety of other bike related activities. For more information please visit www.bikeweekwinnipeg.com <http://www.bikeweekwinnipeg.com> . Duties and Responsibilities: In cooperation with the Event Coordinator and Project Manager, the Event Intern will assist with all aspects of the following tasks: * Attend Bike Week planning meetings as availability permits * Overseeing the overall marketing campaign and working with the marketing sub-committee * Disseminating materials and information to sponsors * Collecting and disseminating all promotional information required for participating events * Booking venues and securing permits as required for events such as the kickoff breakfast and celebration BBQ * Coordinating and hosting the Bike Week media launch party in early June * Coordinating events including the kickoff breakfast and celebration BBQ (including liaising with sponsors and venue, ordering food services, distributing signage, managing volunteers, booking security, ordering event materials, setting up stations and running event) * Coordinating other activities including themed group rides and workshops. * Liaising with the Pit Stop and Volunteer coordinator to ensure all pit stop sponsors have information and materials required * Preparing for and coordinating the pit stop information meeting * Representing Bike Week at events * Managing distribution of t-shirts and other Bike Week prizes * Coordinating interviews with media, contacting appropriate Bike Week committee members for media opportunities and potentially speaking to media throughout Bike Week * Coordinating documentation of Bike Week activities (including booking photo/videographers and managing data) * Creating and distributing final project report * Other tasks as assigned Qualifications: Self-motivated, reliable and able to work collaboratively without close supervision. Key qualifications include: * Organized, responsible and self-disciplined * Good interpersonal skills * Team player * Good written and verbal communication skills * Knowledgeable about Winnipeg and Manitoba communities * Previous event coordination experience an asset * Some knowledge of bike culture in Winnipeg and asset Term of Position: April 15 to July 31, 2015. An opportunity exists for the successful candidate to fill the Event Coordinator position for 2016. There is no guarantee of further employment and the final decision on hiring of an event coordinator for 2016 will be determined by the Bike Week Steering Committee. Remuneration: The Event Intern will receive a contract for $ 2000.00. It is estimated that the work of this position will be approximately 100 to 120 hours. The position is part-time and hours from week to week will be variable, however during Bike Week the successful candidate will need to be available full-time. Deadline for application: 4:00 p.m on Friday, March 20, 2015. Apply: Applications will be accepted by e-mail only. If you are interested please email your resume and cover letter to dave(a)bikeweekwinnipeg.com <mailto:dave@bikeweekwinnipeg.com> [View Less]

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The secret weapon of suburban sustainable transport
by Beth McKechnie 02 Mar '15

02 Mar '15

Excellent article on how London (England) is investing in cycling improvements in the suburbs: "Cycling is, I think, the secret weapon of suburban sustainable transport," says Transport for London Director of Surface Strategy and Planning Ben Plowden. "It is much more like car travel than transit is." http://www.peopleforbikes.org/blog/entry/outer-london-is-about-to-embrace-t… cheers, Beth -- *Beth McKechnie* | Workplace Commuter Options <http://greenactioncentre.ca/>Green Action … [View More]

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Biking Is Safest in Nations With the Most People on Bikes
by Dave Elmore 27 Feb '15

27 Feb '15

http://usa.streetsblog.org/2015/02/27/safety-in-numbers-biking-is-safest-in- nations-with-the-most-people-on-bikes/ Safety in Numbers: Biking Is Safest in Nations With the Most People on Bikes <http://usa.streetsblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/B-jBsAjCQAAn9rR.png> Countries with high cycling rates also have low rates of fatalities per distance biked. Graph: International Transport Forum [PDF <http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/transport/cycling-heal th-… [View More]and-safety_9789282105955-en#page118> ] via Amsterdamize The more people get around by bike, the safer it is, according to the <http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/9/3/205.abstract> "safety in numbers" rule first popularized by researcher Peter Jacobsen. This chart from the International Transport Forum [PDF <http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/transport/cycling-heal th-and-safety_9789282105955-en#page118> ] shows how the safety in numbers effect plays out at the national scale. As you can see, biking is safer in the countries where people bike the most. There was, however, some variation country to country. The report noted that Korea's cycling fatality rates were greater than what its biking rates would suggest. Researchers speculated that might be due to a rapid recent growth in cycling. Perhaps, they write, "neither cyclists nor other transport participants have had time to assimilate each other's presence." Meanwhile, in some nations with high cycling rates, biking has become even safer over time. That was the case in Denmark, where cycling rates have been high but fairly stable for the last decade, but fatality rates have dropped 40 percent during the same period. The safety in numbers has been observed at the scale of cities too. Recently, for example, bicycle injury rates in Minneapolis have declined <http://streetsblog.net/2013/01/18/the-safety-in-numbers-effect-surfaces-in- minneapolis-bike-crash-data/> as total ridership has risen. The same trend has played out in New York <http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/06/05/safety-in-numbers-its-happening-in-ny c/> , as cycling has increased while total injuries and fatalities have not. Do more people on bikes cause cycling to become safer, or does safer infrastructure attract more people to bike? There's no conclusive evidence either way, but the answer is probably a mix of both. Safer infrastructure entices more people to ride, and more people riding instill greater awareness on the part of motorists and increase the demand for safer infrastructure. [View Less]

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Report: Livable Streets for All, 30 km/h Speed Limits in Urban Neighbourhoods
by Jackie Avent 25 Feb '15

25 Feb '15

This report by 8-80 Cities highlights the health, economic, environmental and social benefits of slower speeds in urban areas and provides international case studies that prove safer streets are possible with the right policies and leadership. The purpose of this report is to advance the discussion and compel all cities to take action to reduce speed limits. http://8-80cities.org/images/res-walking-cycling-articles/livable-streets-3… -- *Jackie Avent* | Active and Safe Routes to School … [View More]

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How a "complete street" works in the real world
by Dave Elmore 24 Feb '15

24 Feb '15

http://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/a-model-for-stephen-avenue-how-a-c… A model for Stephen Avenue? How a "complete street" works in the real world There’s a buzzphrase about urban transportation these days. “Complete streets.” You’ve heard it. Cites are making it their goal to change many roads from the way they exist now, basically as smooth delivery platforms for cars, into something that works for everyone, not just drivers. For many people, myself included, this always seemed … [View More]like a nice notion that was difficult to visualize. Does it mean adding bike lanes? Expanding sidewalks? More space for street hockey? I think a lifetime in Canada made it difficult for me to truly understand what a complete street was supposed to be. That’s probably why I’ve been, like many Calgarians, nervously anticipating plans to introduce bikes onto Calgary’s pedestrian-only Stephen Avenue Walk later this year, worried about conflicts and potential accidents. After attending the third Winter Cycling Congress in the Netherlands recently, I can officially say I now get what a complete street really is. I was invited to speak at the event (full disclosure: organizers paid for my plane ticket to attend), which took place in Leeuwarden, a northern city of about 100,000 people that may be most famous as the birthplace of Mata Hari. But what I’ll remember most is seeing a complete street in action. Of course, nobody there called it a complete street. It was just a street. But the way people used the road was a real eye-opener. This idea didn’t exist on all of the roads. The fast and busy multi-lane roads and highways didn’t look much different than those in North America, except for the presence of weird brands of North American cars (Ford Ka? Wha?), and of course, for the ever-present cycle tracks and bike routes running alongside. You know the Dutch and their bikes. But on roads with slower speeds and less traffic, that separation was thrown out the window. Onto the road, everybody mixed. I mean everybody. People on bikes, cars, trucks, mopeds, strollers. And what was perhaps most surprising to me: they did this on streets nearly devoid of road signage. Yeah, I know what you’re thinking. “Great idea, hippie. Throw everybody together with no rules and somebody’s gonna get killed.” I thought the same thing, especially the first time a car squeezed past me as I strolled down the middle of the road pulling my suitcase. But after a few hours in the city, I got used to the idea, felt safe, a little exhilarated (in a city-nerd kind of way) and I realized that people approached the road in a fundamentally different way. It’s almost as if the idea of a road was different. Rather than fighting for space, with signage and a handbook telling everyone how to behave, people simply got along. I’m reluctant to say they “shared” the road, because of all the connotations that term has picked up in recent years, but that really was how people behaved. Drivers went slow, and manoeuvred around the eye-popping number of cyclists. Moped drivers slowed (most of the time) for pedestrians. Delivery trucks backed up in the middle of a street, and people simply went around. As one Dutch delegate to the conference said: “It’s based on relationships instead of rules.” What he meant was that people on the street made their way around by communicating with the people around them, with eye contact and social cues and body language. That’s a high falutin’ way of saying that people were just being people. The roads seemed to function based on patience and respect as well. At one point, a large group of delegates gathered in the middle of the road for a photo and traffic in both ways stopped and, amazingly, waited. Us North Americans felt sheepish about stopping cars and were cringing in anticipation of an assault of car horns that never came. The Dutch carried on arranging people for the photo as if they, well, owned the road. This doesn’t always work. Near the NHL University building (don’t get excited, Canadians, it has nothing to do with hockey. NHL stands for Noordelijke Hogeschool Leeuwarden), the city had recently converted a large section of roadway to a “shared space,” which looked, basically, like a wide road with a bus stop on one side. Our group strolled to the middle of the space and hung out, but cars and buses came by rather quickly for my taste. Another delegate from Leeuwarden confessed the shared space hadn’t been a complete success. It was too wide, he felt, which gave a cue to car drivers that it was safe to go quickly. The city had recently installed a planter in the middle of the road in an attempt to slow the traffic, but he grumbled that it still wasn’t quite right. The point is that what makes shared space and complete streets work is making everybody feel safe and welcome. That doesn’t mean we all have to hold hands around a campfire – most of it comes through design. What does all of this have to do with Stephen Avenue? I still share some of the consternation about the impact of adding bikes to what has been Calgary’s premier (and only) meaningful pedestrian street, but Leeuwarden showed me how people can get along when they are left to just be people. And without cars there to further complicate things, the process should be smoother still. I expect there may still be problems from time to time, but hopefully, this move will make one street in Calgary a little more complete. [View Less]

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Bike Week invitation to host an event
by Dave Elmore 24 Feb '15

24 Feb '15

Please forward to any organizations/communities/individuals that you feel might be interested in hosting an event during Bike Week 2015. Thanks Dave o _ ( \ _ (X)\ /(X)

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